73 So. 3d 597
Ala.2011Background
- James and Lula Maddox died on Dec 8, 2006 after a Ford Escort collision in Tuscaloosa County.
- Charles Maddox, as administrator, filed a product-liability complaint in the Jefferson County Bessemer Division against Ford, Mazda, TRW, and Long-Lewis.
- Plaintiff alleged improper seat-belt design/manufacture and related negligence, wanton conduct, and AEMLD claims.
- Defendants originally sold the vehicle in Bessemer (Long-Lewis in 1993); the Maddoxes bought it in 2004 in Tuscaloosa County.
- Defendants moved under forum non conveniens to transfer to Tuscaloosa Circuit Court; trial court denied transfer.
- The trial court discussed the Bessemer Act’s exclusivity and the parties sought mandamus review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Bessemer Act’s exclusivity bars forum non conveniens transfer | Maddox argues exclusivity confines actions to Bessemer Division | Automobile defendants contend exclusivity prevents transfer outside Bessemer | No; Bessemer Act does not bar forum non conveniens transfer analysis |
| Whether § 6-3-7 applies to the Bessemer Division for venue purposes in this context | § 6-3-7 should not apply to transfer under forum non conveniens | § 6-3-7 applies; Tuscaloosa could be proper under venue rules | Yes; § 6-3-7 applies to the Bessemer Division for transfer analysis |
| Whether transferring to Tuscaloosa County would be in the interest of justice | Transfer would not be in the interest of justice given venue in Bessemer | Transfer would better serve convenience and justice | The petition was denied to compel a transfer; trial court to reconsider under the forum non conveniens standard |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Walter Indus., Inc., 879 So.2d 547 (Ala.2003) (venue vs. jurisdiction interpretation under Bessemer Act)
- Ex parte Flexible Prods. Co., 961 So.2d 111 (Ala.2006) (Bessemer Act venue exclusivity interpretation)
- Haynes Downard Andra & Jones, LLP, 924 So.2d 687 (Ala.2005) (exclusive jurisdiction vs. exclusive venue; impact on § 6-3-7(c)-(d))
- Ex parte Children's Hospital of Alabama, 931 So.2d 1 (Ala.2005) (venue proper in Jefferson County; Bessemer Division boundaries)
- Ex parte Sawyer, 892 So.2d 898 (Ala.2004) (proof requirement for § 6-3-21.1 transfer)
- Ex parte National Security Ins. Co., 727 So.2d 788 (Ala.1998) (mandamus scope and venue review)
- Ex parte ADT Sec. Servs., Inc., 933 So.2d 343 (Ala.2006) (mandamus standards and venue review baseline)
- Ex parte Ford Motor Co., 47 So.3d 234 (Ala.2010) (Murdock, J., concurrence on venue/interest-of-justice considerations)
