History
  • No items yet
midpage
82 So. 3d 147
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2012
Read the full case

Background

  • Nova Scotia cottage was inherited 25% by Former Husband and his three siblings; he withdrew funds to buy their interests, and title remained in his name.
  • Marital funds were used for taxes, insurance, and improvements; the couple used the cottage during the marriage.
  • The parties executed a post-marital agreement designating inherited assets and their use/value as protected assets, with an exception if converted to tangible assets used by Brenda and Malcolm.
  • Trial court held the cottage lost non-marital status because of use and improvements with marital funds, designating it as a marital asset for distribution.
  • On appeal, Husband argues the cottage remained protected non-marital asset; Wife argues use and expenditures caused conversion; appellate court reverses in part and remands for calculations on appreciation.
  • Court directs remand to determine the amount of appreciation in value due to marital funds and labor, and to reconsider the equitable distribution scheme.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether cottage is marital asset under the post-marital agreement Macleod: cottage remained protected asset unless converted Macleod: family use and marital expenditures caused conversion Not a marital asset; remand for appreciation analysis
whether expenditures on the cottage converted non-marital asset expenditures did not convert unless tangible asset created expenditures and use created conversion No conversion; require separate calculation of enhancement from martial funds
Effect on equitable distribution and need for remand court should follow agreement governing assets and not treat cottage as marital distribution must reflect any enhancement apportioned to marital funds Remand for enhancement calculation and redistribution as needed

Key Cases Cited

  • Chipman v. Chipman, 975 So.2d 603 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (contract interpretation applies to postnuptial agreements)
  • Jones v. Treasure, 984 So.2d 634 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (terms of marital settlement agreements interpreted from four corners)
  • Martin v. Martin, 923 So.2d 1236 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (improvements to nonmarital asset may create value enhancement but not full convert asset)
  • Strickland v. Strickland, 670 So.2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) (enhancement in value due to marital funds tied to asset conversion doctrine)
  • Lakin v. Lakin, 901 So.2d 186 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (distinguishes inheritance of money from property in asset status)
  • Hanks v. Hanks, 553 So.2d 840 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989) (remand or reconsideration permissible when distribution impacted by findings)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Macleod v. Macleod
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Feb 22, 2012
Citations: 82 So. 3d 147; 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 2663; 2012 WL 555421; No. 4D10-697
Docket Number: No. 4D10-697
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
Log In
    Macleod v. Macleod, 82 So. 3d 147