Mack v. State
323 Ga. App. 821
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Mack pled guilty to armed robbery and was sentenced January 28, 2008 to life as a recidivist under OCGA § 17-10-7(a).
- Mack moved to withdraw his guilty plea; the trial court denied, and this court affirmed in an unpublished opinion (2011).
- Remittitur issued June 22, 2012; Mack filed a motion to modify his sentence on November 16, 2012 alleging statutory ambiguity and lenity.
- The trial court denied the modification on November 27, 2012; Mack appealed.
- Statutory framework allows modification within a year post-imposition or within 120 days after remittitur, whichever is later; outside that period, modification is only for void sentences.
- Mack argued an inherent ambiguity between OCGA § 17-10-7(a) and OCGA § 16-8-41(b) making the life sentence potentially improper; the court rejected this and affirmed the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is ambiguity between statutes governing sentencing | Mack contends the longest punishment under the recidivist and armed robbery statutes is ambiguous. | State argues no ambiguity; longest period is life for armed robbery. | No ambiguity; life sentence valid. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lester v. State, 309 Ga. App. 1 (2011) (longest period for armed robbery is life)
- Singleton v. State, 293 Ga. App. 755 (2008) (same interpretation of longest period)
- Rooney v. State, 318 Ga. App. 385 (2012) (colorable claims may permit direct review of void sentences)
- Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346 (2010) (modification timing framework)
- Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118 (2009) (modification timing framework)
