MacK B. Yates v. Harris County, City of Houston, Houston Independent School District, and Houston Community College System
01-16-00086-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 26, 2017Background
- Appellees (Harris County, City of Houston, HISD, HCCS) sued multiple owners, including pro se appellant Mack B. Yates, for delinquent property taxes, penalties, interest, costs, and attorney’s fees.
- Yates filed an answer; at trial he was incarcerated and did not appear.
- The trial court heard evidence in his absence and rendered a post-answer default judgment against all defendants, including Yates.
- Yates timely filed a motion for new trial and a notice of appeal; he was later found indigent for appeal.
- The clerk’s record was filed on appeal, but the court reporter filed an information sheet stating no reporter’s record was taken of the trial.
- The appellate court addressed jurisdiction challenges and then considered whether the absence of a reporter’s record required reversal of the judgment against Yates.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Yates) | Defendant's Argument (Appellees) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate jurisdiction exists despite defects in notice of appeal | Yates argued his notice was adequate to invoke appellate jurisdiction | Appellees argued notice misidentified trial court and failed to name appellate court, so appeal should be dismissed | Court: Yates made a bona fide attempt to invoke jurisdiction; appeal not dismissed |
| Whether failure to have a reporter’s record of a post-answer default trial requires reversal | Yates argued no reporter’s record was taken, so record incomplete and judgment reversible | Appellees implicitly argued judgment should stand despite lack of reporter’s record | Court: Reversed judgment as to Yates and remanded for new trial because absence of reporter’s record in post-answer default trial is reversible error |
| Whether trial court erred by entering judgment without notifying or ordering Yates's presence | Yates contended he was not notified/ordered to appear and judgment therefore improper | Appellees did not prevail on jurisdictional/merits of this separate claim | Court: Did not reach this issue after sustaining first issue (no additional relief warranted) |
Key Cases Cited
- Tex. Lottery Comm’n v. First State Bank of DeQueen, 325 S.W.3d 628 (Tex. 2010) (standard of review for appellate jurisdiction)
- Tex. Dep’t of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217 (Tex. 2004) (standard of review for jurisdictional questions)
- Sharif v. Par Tech, Inc., 135 S.W.3d 869 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2004) (post-answer default judgments require record; absence of reporter’s record is reversible error)
- Stoner v. Thompson, 578 S.W.2d 679 (Tex. 1979) (evidence required for judgments following trial rather than on pleadings)
- Chase Bank v. Harris Cty. Water Control & Improvement Dist., 36 S.W.3d 654 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2000) (no reporter’s record of post-answer default judgment requires reversal and remand)
