Lyndon Property Insurance Co. v. Price
5:12-cv-00343
E.D. Ky.Apr 3, 2014Background
- Lyndon Property Insurance Co. seeks summary judgment on indemnification for fees, expenses, and interest under a General Agreement of Indemnity tied to a bond procured for George Construction.
- Defendants Perry Gene Price, Brenda Price, George Construction, LLC, and Pecatoda, Inc. executed the indemnity in June 1999; Lyndon procured the bond from Cumberland Surety.
- Lyndon issued a bond in July 1999; Five Star Lodging, Inc. sued George Construction and Lyndon in state court and obtained a judgment in Lyndon’s favor on liability.
- The Agreement requires the Indemnitors to exonerate and indemnify the Surety for losses, expenses, and costs, including counsel fees, upon demand.
- Lyndon incurred $198,192.56 in attorneys’ fees, interest, and expenses in the state litigation and in this action.
- The court grants summary judgment in Lyndon’s favor, awarding the asserted costs and interest and dismissing the case.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Lyndon is entitled to indemnification for fees and costs under the Agreement | Lyndon argues the Agreement plainly requires indemnification of fees, costs, and expenses | Defendants claim lack of evidence of reasonable belief and foreseeability of liability | Yes; indemnification for fees and costs is required under the Agreement. |
| Whether Lyndon acted reasonably in incurring the fees and expenses | Lyndon contends it acted reasonably given the large suit and need for counsel | No specific challenge to reasonableness is presented by defendants | Yes; the fees and expenses were reasonably incurred. |
| Whether prejudgment interest on the indemnified amounts is recoverable | Lyndon seeks prejudgment interest on costs and fees | Not contested beyond statutory entitlement | Yes; interest awarded on the insured costs pursuant to applicable law. |
| Whether Lyndon can recover fees and costs incurred in enforcing the Agreement in this action | Agreement covers fees and costs for enforcing covenants and conditions | Normal rule is each party bears own costs unless contract provides otherwise | Yes; the Agreement authorizes recovery of fees and expenses in this action. |
Key Cases Cited
- Nat’l Sur. Corp. v. Prairieland Const. Inc., 354 F. Supp. 2d 1032 (E.D. Mo. 2004) (indemnity and attorney-fee recovery allowed under similar terms)
- Fallon Elec. Co., Inc. v. Cincinnati Ins. Co., 121 F.3d 125 (3d Cir. 1997) (attorneys’ fees recoverable where indemnity covers such costs)
- Napier Elec. & Constr. Co., Inc., 571 S.W.2d 644 (Ky. Ct. App. 1978) (indemnity limits and good faith/reasonableness considerations)
- Safeco Ins. Co. of Am. v. Criterion Inv. Corp., 732 F. Supp. 834 (E.D. Tenn. 1989) (recovery of expenses under indemnity where good faith)
