Lyle Dumont and Helen Dumont v. Quincy Place Holdings LLC, Lexington Realty International, LLC, and Michael Nelson, d/b/a QPM Property Maintenance & Janitorial
20-1054
| Iowa Ct. App. | Oct 6, 2021Background
- On March 4, 2017, Lyle Dumont fell entering Quincy Place Mall while attending a train show; he filed a premises-liability suit against the mall owner (Quincy Place Holdings, LLC) and the janitorial contractor (Michael Nelson/QPM).
- Lyle did not see the rug folded over before his fall; a mall-walker witness offered a hypothesis about sand, carts, and traffic causing a rug to curl but did not see the fall or key events and gave no direct observations of sand or a curled rug before the incident.
- Defendants submitted uncontroverted affidavits that staff cleaned under the rugs nightly and inspected the area about twenty minutes before the fall without observing the rug folded-over.
- The district court granted summary judgment for defendants; the Dumonts appealed, arguing the evidence—viewed in their favor—created genuine issues on negligence.
- The court analyzed duty/breach under the Restatement (Third) approach adopted in Iowa caselaw and focused on whether plaintiffs produced evidence of actual or constructive notice and causation.
- The court held the Dumonts failed to produce non-speculative evidence on breach (notice) and causation, so they could not make a prima facie negligence case; summary judgment was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiffs produced evidence of breach/notice to survive summary judgment | Dumonts: accumulation of sand under heavy rugs, carts, increased foot traffic, and lighting created an ongoing dangerous condition that should have put defendants on notice | Defendants: nightly cleaning and a staff inspection 20 minutes before the fall show no notice; plaintiff/witness testimony is speculative and lacks direct observation | No — insufficient evidence of actual or constructive notice; breach not shown |
| Whether plaintiffs established causation between the rug condition and the fall | Dumonts: the rug curled and caused Lyle’s fall | Defendants: no evidence the rug was curled prior to the fall or that the alleged conditions caused the curl; witness did not see the fall; causation is speculative | No — causation not supported by non-speculative evidence; summary judgment proper |
Key Cases Cited
- Susie v. Family Health Care of Siouxland, P.L.C., 942 N.W.2d 333 (Iowa 2020) (summary judgment review and burden on moving party)
- Homan v. Branstad, 887 N.W.2d 153 (Iowa 2016) (material fact and drawing inferences for nonmoving party)
- Benham v. King, 700 N.W.2d 314 (Iowa 2005) (actual or constructive knowledge required to impose liability)
- Ludman v. Davenport Assumption High Sch., 895 N.W.2d 902 (Iowa 2017) (adoption of Restatement (Third) standard for landowner duty)
- Walls v. Jacob N. Printing Co., 618 N.W.2d 282 (Iowa 2000) (elements of negligence)
- Banwart v. 50th St. Sports, LLC, 910 N.W.2d 540 (Iowa 2018) (nonmoving party must set forth specific facts to create a genuine issue)
- Phillips v. Covenant, 625 N.W.2d 714 (Iowa 2001) (inferences based on speculation are not legitimate)
