Lund v. Lund
2012 ND 255
| N.D. | 2012Background
- M.D. petitioned for discharge from commitment as a sexually dangerous individual.
- M.D. previously pled guilty to gross sexual imposition in 1993 and was committed in 1998.
- This Court affirmed prior commitment and later petitions for discharge were denied (2007, 2010).
- In November 2010, M.D. sought discharge; the State filed reevaluation and updated expert reports.
- A hearing was initially set for Oct. 28, 2011; the State moved for a continuance due to Dr. Lisota’s medical emergency; continuation was granted.
- The discharge hearing was held Jan. 27, 2012; the court found M.D. remains a sexually dangerous individual and denied discharge on Feb. 21, 2012; decision affirmed on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court’s denial of discharge was clearly erroneous | M.D. argues evidence shows low reoffense risk and ability to control behavior | State contends clear and convincing evidence supports remaining sexually dangerous | Affirmed; district court’s finding upheld |
| Whether the continuance was an abuse of discretion | M.D. contends continuance was improper and prejudicial | State justifies continuance due to medical emergency and readiness of witness | Affirmed; no abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.T.N., 2011 ND 231 (ND 2011) (clear and convincing standard for discharge; credibility deference)
- Rubey, 2012 ND 133 (ND 2012) (propensity to reoffend and dangerousness must be proven; weights of evidence)
- In re M.D., 1999 ND 160, 598 N.W.2d 799 (ND 1999) (first commitment under ch. 25-03.3; long history of treatment)
- In re M.D., 2008 ND 208, 757 N.W.2d 559 (ND 2008) (discharge petition review; treatment history as factor)
- In re M.D., 2010 ND 190, 795 N.W.2d 37 (ND 2010) (affirmation of district court denial of discharge)
- In re R.O., 2002 ND 154, 652 N.W.2d 327 (ND 2002) (district court discretion on continuances)
- In re Hehn, 2008 ND 36, 745 N.W.2d 631 (ND 2008) (actuarial tools; not dispositive of individual outcome)
