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Lum v. State
101 A.3d 970
Del.
2014
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Background

  • Lum possessed ammunition and brass knuckles in a vehicle he drove; he concedes lack of entitlement to possess the items
  • State's case-in-chief evidence showed Lum’s knowledge or control of the items when the vehicle was stopped
  • Evidence supported constructive possession: Lum had long possession of the vehicle, personal property of Lum scattered in the vehicle, and contraband within reach of Lum's seated position
  • Lum argued the trial court erred by not ruling on his motion at the end of the State’s case-in-chief; argument raised in footnote and waived under Rule 14(b)(vi)(A)(3)
  • Even if ruling was deferred, the delay was harmless because the State’s case included sufficient evidence of Lum’s knowledge beyond what came in during his own case
  • The Superior Court’s judgment is affirmed

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence for knowing possession Lum argues insufficient evidence State had sufficient evidence for knowing possession Yes, sufficient evidence
Waiver of the motion argument raised in a footnote Argument presented in footnote Waived under Rule 14(b)(vi)(A)(3) Waived
Harmlessness of delayed ruling on judgment of acquittal Delay prejudiced Lum Delay harmless; evidentiary sufficiency independent Harmless error

Key Cases Cited

  • Lecates v. State, 987 A.2d 413 (Del. 2009) (discusses possession concepts and sufficiency of evidence for constructive possession)
  • State v. Clayton, 988 A.2d 935 (Del. 2010) (possession and knowledge standards for contraband)
  • Robertson v. State, 596 A.2d 1345 (Del. 1991) (prosecutorial remarks on silence and plain error standard)
  • Americas Mining Corp. v. Theriault Eyeglasses, 51 A.3d 1213 (Del. 2012) (Rule 14; footnotes not for argument; waivers)
  • Roca v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Eyeglasses, 842 A.2d 1238 (Del. 2004) (opening brief requirements; waiver of issues)
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Case Details

Case Name: Lum v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Delaware
Date Published: Sep 19, 2014
Citation: 101 A.3d 970
Docket Number: 85, 2014
Court Abbreviation: Del.