Lowell Quincy Green v. Lawrence E. Johnson and Stan Schwieger
10-17-00024-CV
| Tex. App. | Feb 15, 2017Background
- Appellant Lowell Quincy Green filed an original petition in the Tenth Court of Appeals under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against attorneys Lawrence E. Johnson and Stan Schwieger.
- The appellate court questioned its jurisdiction because no final judgment or appealable order appeared in the record and notified Green to show grounds for continuing the appeal.
- Green argued his aggravated-robbery conviction should be reversed for lack of proof of a deadly weapon and asserted ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel; he has pursued related criminal appeals and postconviction filings unsuccessfully.
- The court noted Green has filed numerous similar original petitions in this court and that prior such filings were dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
- The court found Green did not demonstrate an appealable final judgment or a statutory basis for an interlocutory appeal, and he conflated the appellate court’s role with that of a trial court for filing original civil claims.
- The court dismissed the matter for want of jurisdiction and ordered the clerk to write off unpaid filing fees (without eliminating the underlying debt).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether this Court has jurisdiction over Green’s original § 1983 petition filed in the Court of Appeals | Green contends he may file the § 1983 claims in this court following his criminal conviction | Implied: appellees asserted (through procedural posture) that the appellate court lacks jurisdiction over original petitions that should be filed in trial court | Court held no jurisdiction: original § 1983 petition in this court is improper; appeals lie from final trial-court judgments or statutorily authorized interlocutory orders |
| Whether there is an appealable final judgment or interlocutory order supporting the appeal | Green relies on his criminal conviction and prior appellate efforts as the basis for relief | Appellate court (and authority) require a final judgment or statutory interlocutory basis for appellate jurisdiction | Court held Green failed to show a final, appealable order; dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction |
Key Cases Cited
- Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (only final judgments and statutorily authorized interlocutory orders are appealable)
- Gregory v. Foster, 35 S.W.3d 255 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000, no pet.) (appeals must be from final decisions)
- N.E. Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893 (Tex. 1966) (finality requirement for appeals)
- Aguilar v. Weber, 72 S.W.3d 729 (Tex. App.—Waco 2002, no pet.) (appellate courts’ jurisdiction is limited to the scope of the trial court’s judgment)
- Nabejas v. Tex. Dep’t of Pub. Safety, 972 S.W.2d 875 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1998, no pet.) (limits on appellate jurisdiction relative to trial court)
