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Lowe v. State
423 S.W.3d 6
Ark.
2012
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Background

  • Appellant Lowe appealeddenial of postconviction relief from a 2009 possession-of-drug-paraphernalia with intent to manufacture methamphetamine conviction.
  • Appellant sought to supplement the appellate record via a writ of certiorari; he also sought appointed counsel.
  • Trial evidence showed police surveillance of an informant coordinating purchase of meth-making materials with Lowe and his girlfriend; Lowe was arrested after materials were gathered.
  • Receipts for paraphernalia were admitted at trial; some requested items were not in the record on appeal.
  • Arkansas courts repeatedly hold that appellate review cannot consider material outside the record; several related prior rulings are cited.
  • The court dismissed Lowe’s appeal and denied the certiorari petition as moot; the requests for supplementation were denied.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
May the record be supplemented with outside materials? Lowe argued for inclusion of recordings, receipts, and reports. State argued items were unafforded or irrelevant to review; some were not in record. Record supplementation denied; some items are in public records or cannot be admitted.
Is the petition a proper vehicle to challenge Rule 37.1 denial? Lowe contends Rule 37.1 denial merits review on appeal. State argues the postconviction petition cannot be used to relitigate issues on direct appeal. Appeal dismissed; petition is not a proper route to relitigate.
Were findings under Rule 37.3 required and adequately supported? Lowe claims trial court failed to provide required written findings. State asserts the petition shows no relief is warranted regardless of findings. No reversible error; petition conclusively shows no relief is warranted.
Do manifest deficiencies in ineffective-assistance claims show prejudice under Strickland? Lowe asserts several trial-counsel failures prejudiced his defense. State argues alleged deficiencies lack specific prejudice or merit. Allegations failed to show prejudice; relief denied.
Did the trial court err in handling discovery and witness-related claims? Lowe sought discovery and witness testimony; claimed lack of preparation. State argues discovery and witness claims lack sufficient substance to show prejudice. Claims rejected; no prejudice shown; no reversal.

Key Cases Cited

  • Guy v. State, 2011 Ark. 305 (Ark. 2011) (cannot receive testimony or consider items outside the record on appeal)
  • Drymon v. State, 327 Ark. 375 (Ark. 1997) (record admissibility and non-supplementation principles)
  • Anderson v. State, 385 S.W.3d 783 (Ark. 2011) (judicial notice of related records limited to necessary review)
  • Rackley v. State, 2010 Ark. 469 (Ark. 2010) (Rule 37.3 findings requirement; review standard)
  • Payton v. State, 2011 Ark. 217 (Ark. 2011) (prejudice burden in Rule 37.1 proceedings)
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Case Details

Case Name: Lowe v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Apr 26, 2012
Citation: 423 S.W.3d 6
Docket Number: No. CR 11-863
Court Abbreviation: Ark.