Lousteau v. Congregation of Holy Cross Southern Province, Inc.
2:21-cv-01457
E.D. La.May 19, 2025Background
- John Lousteau sued Congregation of Holy Cross Moreau Province, Inc. and Holy Cross College, Inc. for damages from alleged sexual abuse by Brother Stanley Repucci at a Holy Cross summer camp in 1968 or 1969.
- Lousteau alleges Repucci, then the camp director and a teacher at Holy Cross School, assaulted him twice at the camp dormitory during nightly room inspections.
- Plaintiff moved for partial summary judgment, seeking to hold both defendant organizations vicariously liable for Repucci’s actions.
- The core dispute was whether Moreau Province, in addition to Holy Cross, had an employer-employee relationship with Repucci sufficient to create vicarious liability.
- The court evaluated evidence of hiring, control, disciplinary authority, and organizational structure between the Province, Repucci, and Holy Cross.
- Defendants disputed the sufficiency of these facts to establish vicarious liability, focusing on the lack of direct payment and supervision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employer-Employee Status | Moreau Province had authority to hire, fire, assign, and control Repucci | Moreau Province did not supervise day-to-day or pay Repucci | Employer-employee relationship existed for vicarious liability |
| Course and Scope of Employment | Repucci’s actions occurred while performing his duties at the camp | Not meaningfully disputed | Conduct occurred within course and scope; vicarious liability applied |
Key Cases Cited
- Doe v. Parauka, 714 So. 2d 701 (La. 1998) (outlines factors for employer-employee relationship in vicarious liability)
- LeBrane v. Lewis, 292 So. 2d 216 (La. 1974) (establishes the test for torts committed within course and scope of employment)
- Baumeister v. Plunkett, 673 So.2d 994 (La. 1996) (all factors of course and scope need not be present for liability)
- Matlock v. Hankel, 707 So. 2d 1016 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1998) (an individual can be a servant of multiple principals under vicarious liability)
