Louis Neptune v.
21-1278
3rd Cir.Mar 25, 2021Background:
- Louis Neptune, pro se and in forma pauperis, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus asking this Court to direct the Chief of Police of East Orange, NJ, to instruct detectives to take a police report about alleged food tampering.
- Neptune previously filed a civil-rights suit alleging a 2016 "fake arrest"; that suit was dismissed and his appeal remains pending in this Court.
- Neptune alleges he ordered takeout (oxtail) and later found a long bandaid gauze in the food; he says he emailed Chief Phyllis Bindi and received no response.
- He alleges a conspiracy involving the East Orange Police Chief, New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir Grewal, and former Middlesex County Prosecutor Andrew Carey to discredit him and tamper with his food.
- Neptune requests the court to order Chief Bindi and AG Grewal to file a police report against the unnamed restaurant employee.
- The district court record shows Neptune did not describe other steps (e.g., health department complaint) he took to address the alleged sanitation issue.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether this Court should issue a writ of mandamus directing local police to investigate and file a report for alleged food tampering | Neptune: he emailed the police chief about the bandaid-in-food incident and needs a court order to force a report and investigation | Respondents: mandamus is extraordinary; Neptune has not exhausted or shown absence of other remedies; no clear right; federal intrusion into state/local policing | Denied. Neptune failed to show (1) no other adequate means, (2) a clear and indisputable right, and (3) that issuance would be appropriate given federalism/separation-of-powers concerns |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372 (3d Cir. 2005) (mandamus is a drastic, extraordinary remedy)
- Hollingsworth v. Perry, 558 U.S. 183 (2010) (articulates mandamus requirements: no other adequate means, clear and indisputable right, appropriateness)
- Cheney v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for D.C., 542 U.S. 367 (2004) (mandamus standards and separation-of-powers concerns)
- Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976) (federal-court intervention in daily police operations is generally undesirable)
- Lewis v. Hyland, 554 F.2d 93 (3d Cir. 1977) (caution re federal intrusion into local policing)
