03-23-00488-CV
Tex. App.Aug 29, 2025Background
- In 2012 Matula Family, L.P. loaned Los Arboles Tulum, L.P. $750,000 by promissory note; Greg Schnurr signed both the note (in a corporate-capacity block) and a separate personal guaranty.
- An Amendment increased principal by $100,000 and stated the guaranty would “convey” to the Amendment; Schnurr signed the Amendment in the same block used for the note.
- Los Arboles and Schnurr defaulted; Matula moved for partial summary judgment on breach of the note and guaranty and submitted a manager’s declaration and an amortization schedule reflecting compounded interest.
- Schnurr opposed on the ground the Amendment was a material alteration that discharged his guaranty but did not challenge Matula’s interest calculation or assert simple-interest/usury before summary judgment.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Matula (judgment ~ $2.68M); Schnurr later filed amended answers asserting interest-based counterclaims that were stricken as untimely; his new-trial motion was overruled by operation of law.
- Schnurr appealed, raising (1) material-alteration defense to the guaranty and (2) challenges to the interest calculation (compound v. simple, 360-day convention, early application of post-maturity rate).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Matula) | Defendant's Argument (Schnurr) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material alteration of the note discharging guaranty | Amendment expressly carried the guaranty; Schnurr signed the Amendment and, as owner/manager, consented | Amendment materially altered the note and Schnurr’s signature on the Amendment was in his corporate capacity only, so he did not consent personally | Court: No fact issue—Schnurr, as owner/manager, consented; alteration made by him cannot be said made without his consent; summary judgment for Matula affirmed |
| Interest calculation (compound v. simple; 360‑day year; timing of post‑maturity rate) | Matula’s declaration and amortization schedule (unchallenged at summary judgment) correctly calculated interest | Note provides for simple interest; Matula used compound interest and improper day‑count and timing (arguments raised only after summary judgment) | Court: Schnurr waived these arguments by not raising them in his summary‑judgment response; counterclaims stricken; interest award stands |
Key Cases Cited
- B.C. v. Steak N Shake Operations, Inc., 598 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2020) (recital that court considered non‑movant’s untimely response preserves issue)
- Old Colony Ins. v. City of Quitman, 352 S.W.2d 452 (Tex. 1961) (material alteration doctrine protects guarantor from changes made without consent)
- Chambers v. NCNB Tex. Nat’l Bank, 841 S.W.2d 132 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1992) (alteration by guarantor himself is not an alteration made without guarantor’s consent)
- Beal Bank, SSB v. Biggers, 227 S.W.3d 187 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007) (distinguishing modifications where guarantor signature line was left blank)
- Unifund CCR Partners v. Weaver, 262 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. 2008) (issues first raised post‑judgment are waived)
- Brumfield v. Williamson, 634 S.W.3d 170 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2021) (trial court cannot permit amendment of pleadings after rendering summary judgment)
