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03-23-00488-CV
Tex. App.
Aug 29, 2025
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Background

  • In 2012 Matula Family, L.P. loaned Los Arboles Tulum, L.P. $750,000 by promissory note; Greg Schnurr signed both the note (in a corporate-capacity block) and a separate personal guaranty.
  • An Amendment increased principal by $100,000 and stated the guaranty would “convey” to the Amendment; Schnurr signed the Amendment in the same block used for the note.
  • Los Arboles and Schnurr defaulted; Matula moved for partial summary judgment on breach of the note and guaranty and submitted a manager’s declaration and an amortization schedule reflecting compounded interest.
  • Schnurr opposed on the ground the Amendment was a material alteration that discharged his guaranty but did not challenge Matula’s interest calculation or assert simple-interest/usury before summary judgment.
  • The trial court granted summary judgment for Matula (judgment ~ $2.68M); Schnurr later filed amended answers asserting interest-based counterclaims that were stricken as untimely; his new-trial motion was overruled by operation of law.
  • Schnurr appealed, raising (1) material-alteration defense to the guaranty and (2) challenges to the interest calculation (compound v. simple, 360-day convention, early application of post-maturity rate).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Matula) Defendant's Argument (Schnurr) Held
Material alteration of the note discharging guaranty Amendment expressly carried the guaranty; Schnurr signed the Amendment and, as owner/manager, consented Amendment materially altered the note and Schnurr’s signature on the Amendment was in his corporate capacity only, so he did not consent personally Court: No fact issue—Schnurr, as owner/manager, consented; alteration made by him cannot be said made without his consent; summary judgment for Matula affirmed
Interest calculation (compound v. simple; 360‑day year; timing of post‑maturity rate) Matula’s declaration and amortization schedule (unchallenged at summary judgment) correctly calculated interest Note provides for simple interest; Matula used compound interest and improper day‑count and timing (arguments raised only after summary judgment) Court: Schnurr waived these arguments by not raising them in his summary‑judgment response; counterclaims stricken; interest award stands

Key Cases Cited

  • B.C. v. Steak N Shake Operations, Inc., 598 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2020) (recital that court considered non‑movant’s untimely response preserves issue)
  • Old Colony Ins. v. City of Quitman, 352 S.W.2d 452 (Tex. 1961) (material alteration doctrine protects guarantor from changes made without consent)
  • Chambers v. NCNB Tex. Nat’l Bank, 841 S.W.2d 132 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1992) (alteration by guarantor himself is not an alteration made without guarantor’s consent)
  • Beal Bank, SSB v. Biggers, 227 S.W.3d 187 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007) (distinguishing modifications where guarantor signature line was left blank)
  • Unifund CCR Partners v. Weaver, 262 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. 2008) (issues first raised post‑judgment are waived)
  • Brumfield v. Williamson, 634 S.W.3d 170 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2021) (trial court cannot permit amendment of pleadings after rendering summary judgment)
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Case Details

Case Name: Los Arboles Tulum, L.P. and Greg Schnurr v. Matula Family, L.P.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Aug 29, 2025
Citation: 03-23-00488-CV
Docket Number: 03-23-00488-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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    Los Arboles Tulum, L.P. and Greg Schnurr v. Matula Family, L.P., 03-23-00488-CV