591 S.W.3d 865
Mo.2019Background
- Decedent Nicklaus Macke (25) died in a 2017 motor-vehicle collision; his parents are Pamela Eden (mother) and Loren Macke (father).
- Macke negotiated and accepted a $500,000 insurance settlement on behalf of the wrongful-death claim and filed for court approval and apportionment under Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 537.080, .090, .095.
- Eden (an Alabama resident) received notice of the hearing a month before; an initial continuance was granted after her telephonic request; at the rescheduled hearing Eden’s newly retained counsel orally sought a second continuance the morning of the hearing.
- The circuit court denied the second continuance, heard testimony from family members, and took apportionment under advisement; it later awarded $490,000 (98%) to Macke and $10,000 (2%) to Eden.
- Eden appealed, arguing denial of the continuance was an abuse of discretion and the 2% apportionment was legally erroneous and against the weight of the evidence.
- The Supreme Court of Missouri affirmed: no abuse of discretion on the continuance; apportionment was consistent with § 537.090, supported by the trial court’s credibility determinations, and not against the weight of the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Eden) | Defendant's Argument (Macke) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of Eden’s oral motion for a second continuance was an abuse of discretion | Newly retained counsel lacked time for discovery/preparation; denial prejudiced Eden | Eden had over a month’s notice, previously received one continuance, motion not in writing or accompanied by affidavit as Rule 65.03 requires; witnesses had traveled | Denial was not an abuse of discretion; oral motion noncompliant with Rule 65.03 and court reasonably exercised discretion |
| Whether apportionment of wrongful-death settlement (2% to Eden, 98% to Macke) was erroneous or against the weight of the evidence | Trial court misapplied law or undervalued Eden’s loss; evidence showed a reunited/strong relationship deserving greater share | Trial court applied § 537.090 factors, credited Macke’s primary caretaker role and regular contact; Eden’s proof of relationship was limited | Apportionment upheld: court considered statutory factors, made credibility determinations, and award was not against the weight of the evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Blocker, 133 S.W.3d 502 (Mo. banc) (abuse-of-discretion standard for continuance rulings)
- Howard v. City of Kansas City, 332 S.W.3d 772 (Mo. banc) (definition of abuse of discretion)
- Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976) (standard of review for court-tried cases — substantial evidence/against weight/erroneous application of law)
- Parr v. Parr, 16 S.W.3d 332 (Mo. banc) (discussing apportionment under wrongful-death statutes)
- Ivie v. Smith, 439 S.W.3d 189 (Mo. banc) (weight-of-evidence review guidance)
- Arbors at Sugar Creek Homeowners Ass'n v. Jefferson Bank & Trust Co., 464 S.W.3d 177 (Mo. banc) (deference to trial court on contested facts)
- Pearson v. Koster, 367 S.W.3d 36 (Mo. banc) (appellate court must not reweigh evidence)
- Farr v. Schoeneman, 702 S.W.2d 512 (Mo. App.) (discussed in opinion for historical context on misapplied review language)
- Dodd v. Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, 193 S.W.2d 905 (Mo.) (source of remittitur language later misapplied to apportionment)
