Lonnie Everett v. Major Whaley
504 F. App'x 245
4th Cir.2013Background
- Everett appeals a district court order dismissing his 42 U.S.C. §1983 complaint as potentially barred by the PLRA.
- The district court count of three qualifying strikes relied on Everett’s prior actions: Sydnoski, Wilkerson, and an appeal to this Court.
- This court concludes Sydnoski and Wilkerson do not independently qualify as strikes under the PLRA’s three-strikes rule.
- The court declines to decide whether Wilkerson properly qualifies as a strike and remands for possible reexamination if necessary.
- The court vacates the dismissal, remands for proceedings consistent with this opinion, and denies Everett’s motion to appoint counsel; no oral argument held.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do Sydnoski qualify as a PLRA strike? | Everett argues Sydnoski does not count as a strike. | The district court counted Sydnoski as a strike. | Sydnoski does not qualify as a strike. |
| Does Wilkerson qualify as a PLRA strike, or must the court refrain from deciding on this point? | Everett contends Wilkerson was not a proper strike and that it should not count. | It was not clearly adjudicated whether Wilkerson constitutes a strike. | Court declines to decide; remand for possible reexamination if necessary. |
Key Cases Cited
- Tolbert v. Stevenson, 635 F.3d 646 (4th Cir. 2011) (strike analysis for PLRA eligibility guidance)
- Jennings v. Natrona Cnty. Det. Ctr. Med. Facility, 175 F.3d 775 (10th Cir. 1999) (affirmance on appeal of a dismissal counts as one strike only when merits-based)
- Thompson v. DEA, 492 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (same principle as Jennings re: appellate disposition counting as a strike)
- Butler v. DOJ, 492 F.3d 440 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (distinguishes strikes where dismissal is merits-based from other dismissals)
