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Lonnie Everett v. Major Whaley
504 F. App'x 245
4th Cir.
2013
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Background

  • Everett appeals a district court order dismissing his 42 U.S.C. §1983 complaint as potentially barred by the PLRA.
  • The district court count of three qualifying strikes relied on Everett’s prior actions: Sydnoski, Wilkerson, and an appeal to this Court.
  • This court concludes Sydnoski and Wilkerson do not independently qualify as strikes under the PLRA’s three-strikes rule.
  • The court declines to decide whether Wilkerson properly qualifies as a strike and remands for possible reexamination if necessary.
  • The court vacates the dismissal, remands for proceedings consistent with this opinion, and denies Everett’s motion to appoint counsel; no oral argument held.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Do Sydnoski qualify as a PLRA strike? Everett argues Sydnoski does not count as a strike. The district court counted Sydnoski as a strike. Sydnoski does not qualify as a strike.
Does Wilkerson qualify as a PLRA strike, or must the court refrain from deciding on this point? Everett contends Wilkerson was not a proper strike and that it should not count. It was not clearly adjudicated whether Wilkerson constitutes a strike. Court declines to decide; remand for possible reexamination if necessary.

Key Cases Cited

  • Tolbert v. Stevenson, 635 F.3d 646 (4th Cir. 2011) (strike analysis for PLRA eligibility guidance)
  • Jennings v. Natrona Cnty. Det. Ctr. Med. Facility, 175 F.3d 775 (10th Cir. 1999) (affirmance on appeal of a dismissal counts as one strike only when merits-based)
  • Thompson v. DEA, 492 F.3d 428 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (same principle as Jennings re: appellate disposition counting as a strike)
  • Butler v. DOJ, 492 F.3d 440 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (distinguishes strikes where dismissal is merits-based from other dismissals)
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Case Details

Case Name: Lonnie Everett v. Major Whaley
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Date Published: Jan 14, 2013
Citation: 504 F. App'x 245
Docket Number: 12-7883
Court Abbreviation: 4th Cir.