Lisa M. Pace v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
72A04-1701-CR-212
| Ind. Ct. App. | Aug 23, 2017Background
- In November 2009 Pace witnessed her then-boyfriend, Bobby Riley, strangling Paul Graupe to death; Pace cleaned blood, concealed evidence, and took money from Graupe’s body.
- For three years Pace repeatedly lied to police about Graupe’s disappearance, at times implicating other men and diverting the investigation.
- Pace was previously convicted of theft and was on probation when later arrested for new offenses (including shoplifting and possession of Oxycodone).
- In 2013 the State charged Pace with multiple counts including assisting a criminal; additional possession and theft charges were filed in 2016.
- On November 1, 2016 Pace pleaded guilty to violating probation (Cause 22), two counts of Class C felony assisting a criminal (Cause 6), one Level 6 felony possession (Cause 278), and one Class A misdemeanor theft (Cause 278).
- The trial court imposed 270 days executed for the probation violation, concurrent four-year terms for the assisting counts, concurrent one-year terms for the Cause 278 counts, ordered the terms consecutive for an aggregate executed sentence of five years and 270 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Pace) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the aggregate sentence is inappropriate under Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B) | Sentence is appropriate given offense severity and offender’s conduct | Sentence is inappropriate because Pace acted from fear/self-preservation, later assisted in locating the body, expressed remorse, and had turned her life around | Affirmed: sentence not inappropriate |
| Whether the nature of Pace’s assisting-a-criminal conduct mitigates culpability | The nature (concealment, multi-year deception) aggravates culpability | Conduct was limited to self-protection and did not exceed statutory bounds | Court finds nature aggravating: long deception harmed investigation and family |
| Whether Pace’s character supports a reduced sentence | Criminal history, probation violation, multiple charges support sentencing | Post-offense remorse and life changes warrant leniency | Court finds character indifferent or negative due to repeated deception and recidivism |
| Whether advisory sentences were exceeded or abused | Trial court imposed advisory terms and ran them consecutively within statutory limits | Sentence argued excessive relative to conduct | Court held sentence within statutory range and not inappropriate under 7(B) |
Key Cases Cited
- Corbally v. State, 5 N.E.3d 463 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (discussing appellate review for inappropriateness under Rule 7(B))
- King v. State, 894 N.E.2d 265 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (clarifying that 7(B) review asks whether imposed sentence is inappropriate, not whether a different sentence would be better)
- Chappell v. State, 966 N.E.2d 124 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (placing burden on appellant to show sentence is inappropriate)
- Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219 (Ind. 2008) (trial court discretion in sentencing should receive considerable deference; appellate role is to "leaven the outliers")
- Johnson v. State, 986 N.E.2d 852 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (advisory sentence is the starting point in 7(B) review)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (framework for sentencing review and consideration of advisory sentence)
