Linginfelter v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
15-819
| Fed. Cl. | Jul 28, 2016Background
- Petitioner filed a Vaccine Act claim alleging arm pain, bursitis, and tendinitis after a 10/15/2014 influenza vaccination.
- The special master dismissed the petition on 4/22/2016 for failure to make a prima facie showing of causation in fact.
- On 6/10/2016 petitioner moved for attorneys’ fees and costs: $13,759.00 in fees and $1,088.07 in costs (total $14,847.07); counsel stated petitioner incurred no out-of-pocket expenses.
- Respondent did not oppose fee eligibility but argued reasonable fees and costs should be between $6,200 and $7,500, citing two dismissed Vaccine Act cases.
- Petitioner replied, submitting a list of 24 SIRVA-related settlements handled by petitioner’s firm averaging $15,648.67 in fees and costs, and requested an additional $550 for preparing the reply (total requested $15,397.07).
- The special master reviewed billing records, favored SIRVA comparators over respondent’s cited diabetes cases, found petitioner’s request reasonable, and awarded $15,397.07 jointly payable to petitioner and counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether petitioner is eligible for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs despite dismissal | Linginfelter argued she litigated in good faith with a reasonable basis, entitling her to fees under the Vaccine Act | Respondent agreed statutory requirements for fee eligibility were met | Fee eligibility satisfied; fees may be awarded despite dismissal |
| Proper amount of attorneys’ fees and costs | Requested $14,847.07, later $15,397.07 including $550 for the reply; relied on firm’s SIRVA settlement averages | Proposed a much lower reasonable range ($6,200–$7,500), citing prior dismissed cases as comparators | Special master found petitioner’s requested amount reasonable and awarded $15,397.07 |
| Weight of comparator cases | Cited 24 SIRVA settlements and firm averages to justify requested fee level | Cited two Tait diabetes cases with much lower awards to support a lower range | Special master found SIRVA comparators more persuasive and discounted respondent’s diabetes cases as poor analogues |
| Allowability of supplemental time for reply | Sought $550 for two hours drafting reply (researching past SIRVA cases) | Did not object to the supplemental time specifically | Awarded the supplemental fees as reasonable |
Key Cases Cited
- Perreira v. Sec’y of HHS, 27 Fed. Cl. 29 (1992) (special masters have wide discretion in awarding reasonable fees and costs)
- Perreira v. Sec’y of HHS, 33 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (affirming deference to special masters' fee determinations)
- Saxton ex rel. Saxton v. Sec’y of HHS, 3 F.3d 1517 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (recognizing special masters’ use of program experience in fee review)
