Lindsay Internat. Sales & Serv. v. Wegener
297 Neb. 788
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Lindsay sued Pribil and Wegener on a guaranty; jury returned verdict for Lindsay on July 21, 2016 and the court accepted the verdict on the record.
- Verdict forms were filed July 21; judgment on the verdict was entered July 26, 2016. Court noted costs would be addressed by separate order.
- Lindsay filed a motion for costs on July 25; Pribil and Wegener filed a motion for new trial later that same day (e-file timestamps show costs motion filed ~2 hours earlier).
- Court awarded costs on August 8, held a hearing on the new-trial motion September 12, and overruled the new-trial motion on October 14, 2016.
- Pribil and Wegener filed a notice of appeal November 9, 2016; the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal as untimely, treating the July 25 new-trial motion as a nullity.
- The Nebraska Supreme Court granted further review to decide whether the § 25-1144.01 savings clause rendered the pre-judgment new-trial motion effective and thus preserved appellate jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a motion for new trial filed after announcement of verdict but before entry of judgment is effective under § 25-1144.01 | Pribil/Wegener: the motion was filed after the jury’s announcement and thus is "treated as filed after the entry of judgment and on the day thereof," making it an effective terminating motion | Lindsay/Ct. of Appeals: because costs were decided after the motion was filed, the motion preceded a final judgment/decision and was therefore a nullity | Motion was effective under § 25-1144.01; no finality requirement in the savings clause, so the new-trial motion terminated the appeal period |
| Whether a finality requirement should be read into § 25-1144.01’s savings clause | Pribil/Wegener: statute requires only an "announcement of a verdict or decision," not a final or appealable order | Lindsay/Ct. of Appeals: relied on precedents requiring finality (analogy to § 25-1912(2)) to treat pre-judgment filings as ineffective when final matters remained | Court refused to read a finality requirement into § 25-1144.01; plain language controls and the clause applies without a final-order condition |
Key Cases Cited
- Macke v. Pierce, 263 Neb. 868 (interpreting pre-2004 statute and holding pre-judgment new-trial motions were nullities)
- Despain v. Despain, 290 Neb. 32 (construing 2004 amendment/savings clause in § 25-1144.01 to validate post-announcement, pre-judgment new-trial motions)
- In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Woltemath, 268 Neb. 33 (interpreting savings clause in § 25-1912(2) to require announcement of a final order)
- J & H Swine v. Hartington Concrete, 12 Neb. App. 885 (Court of Appeals decision applying finality reasoning to premature filings)
