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Lindsay Internat. Sales & Serv. v. Wegener
297 Neb. 788
| Neb. | 2017
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Background

  • Lindsay sued Pribil and Wegener on a guaranty; a jury returned a verdict for Lindsay on July 21, 2016, which the court accepted on the record that day; formal judgment was entered July 26, 2016.
  • Lindsay filed a motion for costs on July 25; Pribil and Wegener filed a motion for new trial later that same day (e-file timestamps show costs motion filed about 2 hours earlier).
  • Court awarded costs on August 8, held a hearing on the motion for new trial on September 12, and overruled the motion on October 14, 2016.
  • Pribil and Wegener filed a notice of appeal on November 9, 2016; the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal as untimely, treating the July 25 motion for new trial as a nullity.
  • The Nebraska Supreme Court granted further review to decide whether the § 25-1144.01 savings clause renders a motion for new trial filed after announcement of a verdict but before entry of judgment effective.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the July 25 motion for new trial was effective to stop the appeal clock Pribil & Wegener: motion filed after announcement of verdict and before entry of judgment; § 25-1144.01 treats it as filed on the day of judgment, so it is effective Lindsay: motion was filed before all aspects of judgment (costs) were resolved, so motion was premature/nullity under prior cases Held: Motion was effective under § 25-1144.01 because it was filed after announcement of the jury verdict and before entry of judgment, so it is treated as filed on the day of judgment
Whether a finality requirement (announcement must be of a final order) is implicit in § 25-1144.01 Pribil & Wegener: savings clause requires only an "announcement of a verdict or decision"; no finality required Lindsay/Court of Appeals: relied on cases construing a different statute (§ 25-1912(2)) that required a final order, arguing similar logic applies Held: No finality requirement in § 25-1144.01; its plain language requires only an "announcement of a verdict or decision," so the clause applies
Whether the appeal was timely filed Pribil & Wegener: because the motion for new trial was effective, the appeal period began after the motion was overruled (Oct 14) and their Nov 9 notice was timely Lindsay: appeal was untimely because the motion was a nullity and appeal period began earlier Held: Appeal was timely; Supreme Court reinstated the appeal and remanded to Court of Appeals

Key Cases Cited

  • Macke v. Pierce, 263 Neb. 868 (interpreting earlier § 25-1144.01 and holding a pre-judgment motion for new trial was a nullity)
  • Despain v. Despain, 290 Neb. 32 (construing the 2004 amendment to § 25-1144.01 and holding a motion filed after announcement but before entry of decree is effective)
  • In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Woltemath, 268 Neb. 33 (construing savings clause in § 25-1912(2) and requiring an announcement of a decision or final order for that statute)
  • J & H Swine v. Hartington Concrete, 12 Neb. App. 885 (Court of Appeals decision applying finality reasoning to timing questions under related statutes)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Lindsay Internat. Sales & Serv. v. Wegener
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 15, 2017
Citation: 297 Neb. 788
Docket Number: S-16-1051
Court Abbreviation: Neb.