Linda G. Holt v. Thompson Hine, LLP
2017 CA 001245
Ky. Ct. App.Jul 22, 2021Background
- Three sisters (Holt, Prewitt, Roeder) participated in federal litigation against several brothers; the district court found the brothers breached fiduciary duties and awarded the sisters approximately $548 million; the Sixth Circuit affirmed.
- While the brothers’ appeal was pending, the sisters sued the brothers’ law firm, Thompson Hine, LLP, alleging the firm aided and abetted the breaches.
- The sisters alleged they discovered the possible claims against Thompson Hine during federal discovery in August 2013 but did not add the firm in federal court; they filed the new suit on August 29, 2016.
- Thompson Hine moved to dismiss under CR 12.02, arguing the suit was time-barred; the Kenton Circuit Court granted dismissal, relying on the one-year malpractice statute (KRS 413.245) and alternative five-year theory.
- Post-judgment, ex parte emails from the circuit judge’s assistant to only Thompson Hine’s counsel (requesting proposed orders) came to light; the sisters argued this required reversal.
- On remand after the Kentucky Supreme Court’s Seiller decision, the Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal: Seiller establishes KRS 413.245 governs nonclient claims against attorneys; the ex parte contacts were improper but harmless.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether KRS 413.245 (one‑year professional malpractice SOL) applies to nonclient claims against an attorney for aiding and abetting clients’ wrongful conduct | The aiding/abetting of criminal or wrongful conduct is not a "professional service," so KRS 413.245 should not apply | KRS 413.245 applies to any civil action arising from acts or omissions in rendering professional services, regardless of claimant identity or alleged malice | Court held KRS 413.245 applies to nonclient claims against attorneys; one‑year SOL bars the suit |
| Whether tolling or discovery in the federal case saved the sisters’ claims | Sisters: they discovered claims in Aug 2013 during federal discovery; tolling/late discovery should permit suit | Thompson Hine: the one‑year period expired before filing; tolling does not save claims | Court held tolling did not save the claims; suit filed well after one‑year period expired |
| Whether ex parte communications between the judge’s staff and Thompson Hine’s counsel require reversal | Sisters: ex parte emails deprived them of notice and opportunity to respond; decision must be vacated | Thompson Hine/Court: contacts were improper but the court’s decision reflects independent deliberation; error was harmless | Court held ex parte contacts improper and discouraged, but harmless here; judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Seiller Waterman, LLC v. RLB Properties, Ltd., 610 S.W.3d 188 (Ky. 2020) (KRS 413.245 governs claims arising from acts in rendering professional services and applies to nonclients; malice does not exempt claims from the one‑year limit)
- Abel v. Austin, 411 S.W.3d 728 (Ky. 2013) (KRS 413.245 is the exclusive statute of limitations for attorney malpractice claims)
- Fox v. Grayson, 317 S.W.3d 1 (Ky. 2010) (standards for CR 12.02 motion to dismiss and de novo review)
- Osborn v. Griffin, 865 F.3d 417 (6th Cir. 2017) (appellate decision affirming district court’s rulings for the sisters against the brothers)
- Commonwealth v. Cambron, 546 S.W.3d 556 (Ky. Ct. App. 2018) (discusses that ex parte communications between judge and counsel are disfavored and limited to narrow administrative purposes)
