Lewanski Development, L.L.C. v. HD Strongsville Portfolio, L.P.
956 N.E.2d 368
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- This case concerns an easement for extending Ring Road to connect the Triangle's northern and southern sections in Strongsville, Ohio.
- Section 5.1 of the 1994 Development Agreement requires a mutually acceptable southerly easement agreement and an amendment to the 1994 ECR under Section 2.1F for extending Ring Road.
- The 1994 ECR prohibits access easements for the benefit of properties outside the northern section except per Section 2.1F, which references Section 5.1.
- Wal-Mart initially agreed to the easement; Home Depot and HDSP later object to the Ring Road extension.
- Lewanski and Lowe’s sought to extend Ring Road; Lewanski, R.E. Services, Wal-Mart, Lowe’s, and the City pursued a formal easement arrangement.
- The trial court granted declaratory judgment in favor of Lewanski, R.E. Services, and TGI Pearl Road Investors; the appellate majority affirmed; the dissent would reverse.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wal-Mart’s authority to grant the Ring Road easement under 1994 ECR and 5.1 | Wal-Mart had rights as owner of any affected portion per 5.1 | Wal-Mart could not unilaterally grant and required a mutually acceptable easement | Wal-Mart had the right to grant the easement under 5.1 (majority ruling) |
Key Cases Cited
- Saunders v. Mortensen, 101 Ohio St.3d 86 (2004-Ohio-24) (contract interpretation; de novo review where interpreting contract terms)
- Holdeman v. Epperson, 111 Ohio St.3d 551 (2006-Ohio-6209) (contract interpretation; plain meaning governs)
- Shifrin v. Forest City Ents., 64 Ohio St.3d 635 (1992) (when terms are unambiguous, courts will not imply new contract language)
- Hamilton Ins. Serv., Inc. v. Nationwide Ins. Cos., 86 Ohio St.3d 270 (1999-Ohio-270) (contract interpretation; reading instrument as a whole)
- Foster Wheeler Enviresponse, Inc. v. Franklin Cty. Convention Facilities Auth., 78 Ohio St.3d 353 (1997-Ohio-344) (contract terms interpreted using plain and ordinary meaning)
