185 So. 3d 577
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2016Background
- Duval Ford sold a new 2008 Ford F-250 to David Sweat on August 29, 2007 with a 6-inch lift kit installed by a subcontractor.
- Sweat modified the suspension with a leaf spring and replaced tires; truck accumulated 30,000+ miles without steering/suspension issues.
- Sweat sold the truck on October 23, 2009 to Shaun Lesnik via Burkins Chevrolet, after Burkins performed a routine inspection showing no obvious issues.
- Lesnik experienced severe steering shake and later, on December 16, 2009, the steering and suspension failed in a single-vehicle crash; tires at the time exceeded the truck’s specifications by two inches in diameter, change date unknown.
- Lesnik alleged theories of vicarious liability, direct negligence, and strict liability for sale of a modified vehicle and lack of warnings; he relied on an expert, Moore, whom the trial court later struck.
- The trial court struck Moore’s September 11, 2014 affidavit as irreconcilably inconsistent with his prior deposition testimony; the court granted summary judgment to Duval Ford and Burkins Chevrolet.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether striking Moore's affidavit was an abuse of discretion | Lesnik argues Ellison allows a later affidavit to contradict deposition. | Burkins Chevrolet contends Moore contradicted deposition testimony and must be struck. | No abuse; Ellison permits striking when contradictions are unexplained. |
| Whether genuine issues of material fact preclude summary judgment | Lesnik asserts material facts about liability for modified vehicle and warnings survive summary judgment. | Defendants contend lack of defect, duty, or causation defeats claims. | Summary judgment affirmed for Duval Ford and Burkins Chevrolet; no triable issues. |
| Was Duval Ford obligated to warn or was there a defect in the lift kit or truck at sale? | Plaintiff claimed defect/warning duty due to modifications. | No design defect or inherently dangerous condition; no duty to warn absent such defect. | No duty to warn and no defect proven; vicarious/direct liability unavailable. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ellison v. Anderson, 74 So.2d 680 (Fla.1954) (strict rule against contradicting prior sworn statements without explanation)
- Ondo v. F. Gary Gieseke, P.A., 697 So.2d 921 (Fla.4th DCA 1997) (Ellison-based inconsistencies require explicit contradictions)
- Futch v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 988 So.2d 687 (Fla.1st DCA 2008) (reaffirms de novo review of summary judgments and proper use of Ellison)
- Croft v. York, 244 So.2d 161 (Fla.1st DCA 1971) (expert opinions may change with new information without automatic disqualification)
- Siguenza v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 121 So.3d 1125 (Fla.3d DCA 2013) (ambiguities between deposition and affidavit do not automatically preclude relief)
- Jordan v. State Farm Ins. Co., 515 So.2d 1317 (Fla.2d DCA 1987) (deceptively similar contradictions require careful analysis of testimony)
- Baker v. Airguide Mfg., LLC, 151 So.3d 38 (Fla.3d DCA 2014) (clear contradictions may justify striking an affidavit)
