Leslie v. The Corcoran Group
1:21-cv-05414
S.D.N.Y.Aug 23, 2023Background
- Plaintiffs Gayle Leslie and Michael Jackson sued defendants Craig Hollander and the Corcoran Group alleging race discrimination (FHA, §§ 1981–1982) and City/State income-discrimination claims (NYCHRL, NYSHRL).
- Complaint filed June 20, 2021; Amended Complaint filed September 2, 2021.
- Defendants moved for summary judgment on November 1, 2022, dedicating substantial argument to why the federal race claims fail under the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework.
- In their opposition, Plaintiffs did not respond to Defendants’ arguments or evidence on the federal race claims and instead addressed only the state and city income-discrimination claims.
- The Court treated Defendants’ unrefuted, admissible statements as admitted and granted summary judgment for Defendants on the FHA and §§ 1981–1982 claims.
- The Court declined supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining NYCHRL and NYSHRL claims and dismissed them without prejudice; the case was closed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiffs abandoned federal race claims by failing to oppose summary judgment | Plaintiffs did not contest federal claims in their opposition (focused on state claims) | Federal claims fail on the merits; evidence supports summary judgment | Court found plaintiffs abandoned the federal race claims and deemed defendants' statements admitted |
| Whether federal race claims survive summary judgment under McDonnell Douglas | No substantive response on the McDonnell Douglas framework | Defendants argued plaintiffs cannot make a prima facie case and relied on admissible evidence to rebut any inference of discrimination | Court granted summary judgment for defendants on FHA and §§ 1981–1982 claims |
| Whether unrefuted, admissible statements at summary judgment are deemed admitted | Plaintiffs offered no rebuttal | Statements supported by admissible evidence should be treated as admitted | Court deemed unrefuted statements admitted and relied on them in granting summary judgment |
| Whether to retain supplemental jurisdiction over NYCHRL and NYSHRL claims after dismissal of federal claims | Plaintiffs urged their state/city claims survive summary judgment | Defendants sought dismissal of all claims via summary judgment | Court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction and dismissed state and city claims without prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (establishes the burden-shifting framework for discrimination claims)
- In re Merrill Lynch LP Litig., 154 F.3d 56 (2d Cir. 1998) (when federal claims are dismissed, state claims should ordinarily be dismissed as well)
- United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966) (principles governing supplementary jurisdiction over state-law claims)
