Leslie v. State
292 Ga. 368
| Ga. | 2013Background
- Appellant Sajid Fitzgerald Leslie was convicted of malice murder, felony murder, and arson for the death of Lori Hastings; felony murder count was vacated by operation of law; sentence: life plus twenty years.
- Date and location: April 22, 1999, in a Richmond County parking lot adjacent to a mall where Hastings’ car was found engulfed in flames with a burned body inside.
- Forensic and investigative facts: Hastings died from soot inhalation and thermal burns; gasoline detected on victim’s clothing and vehicle components; victim alive when fire began; car fire set intentionally with gasoline as accelerant; carburetor backfire not shown in appellant’s vehicle.
- Prosecution connected appellant to Hastings due to dating relationship and timing; first interview showed facial burns and discolored skin on appellant, with explanations that did not align with other witnesses.
- Defense position: appellant testified he was at a dog fight and could not corroborate his alibi; the jury heard competing explanations about the injuries and alibi; multiple witnesses provided competing accounts regarding communications and events that night.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of similar-transaction evidence | Evidence showed bent mind toward violent acts with intimate partners; probative of intent/conduct. | Such evidence was improper and more prejudicial than probative. | Trial court did not abuse discretion; evidence admissible to show bent of mind and course of conduct. |
| Admission of alias-pager testimony | Pager purchase under alias was probative beyond character inference. | Testimony improperly suggested criminal propensity; not preserved. | Issue not preserved for review; no reversal. |
| Impeachment with prior bad acts of ex-husband | Ex-husband's prior battery offense admissible to impeach reliability. | The conviction did not involve dishonesty; improper to admit. | Ex-husband’s prior conviction inadmissible absent dishonesty; harmless error due to other evidence. |
| Miranda warnings and custodial interrogation | First statement should have been Miranda-warned due to custody concerns. | Interrogation occurred outside custody; warnings not required. | First interview was non-custodial; no Miranda error; custody not established. |
| Delay in ruling on motion for new trial | Appellant suffered due process prejudice from appellate delay. | Delay did not prejudice due to lack of specific evidence of prejudice. | Appellant failed to demonstrate specific prejudice; due process not violated. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence)
- Sosniak v. State, 287 Ga. 279 (Ga. 2010) (custody and Miranda guidance standard at interrogation)
- Anguiano v. State, 313 Ga. App. 449 (Ga. App. 2011) (custody determination and future arrest intent)
- Holloman v. State, 291 Ga. 338 (Ga. 2012) (similar-transaction evidence; abuse of discretion review)
- Hall v. State, 287 Ga. 755 (Ga. 2010) (domestic-violence context for similar-transaction evidence)
- Neal v. State, 290 Ga. 563 (Ga. 2012) (similar-transaction and probative value standards)
- Curry v. State, 291 Ga. 446 (Ga. 2012) (limits on evidence admissibility and conjectural inferences)
- Jackson v. Denno, 378 U.S. 368 (U.S. 1964) (pretrial admissibility and voluntariness of decisions)
