452 B.R. 31
Bankr. S.D.N.Y.2011Background
- LBSF and Ballyrock executed an ISDA master agreement with a Schedule and Credit Support Annex (LBHI as guarantor).
- Ballyrock issued notes to investors under an Indenture with Wells Fargo as Trustee and a Waterfall priority scheme.
- A Defaulted Synthetic Termination Payment right was created, subordinating LBSF’s termination payment if Ballyrock defaulted.
- LBHI filed for chapter 11, triggering an Event of Default under the Ballyrock Master Agreement.
- Ballyrock designated September 16, 2008 as Early Termination Date after LBHI’s bankruptcy, declaring a termination payment due to LBSF.
- LBSF sought declaratory relief and injunctive relief to prevent the Proposed Distribution of $137 million to Senior Noteholders; Ballyrock and others moved to dismiss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Defaulted Synthetic Termination Payment Clause is an unenforceable ipso facto | LBSF argues clause alters priority due to bankruptcy and is ipso facto | Ballyrock contends clause is valid contract allocation within Waterfall | Clause appears unenforceable as ipso facto per analysis similar to Perpetual |
| Whether the clause falls within safe harbors of §560 | LBSF contends safe harbor does not justify depriving pre-existing rights | Ballyrock argues clause preserves rights via termination mechanics | Safe harbor does not protect the clause; it changes substantive rights and is not termination/acceleration under §560 |
| Whether Count II (ineffective termination of CDS) states a claim | LBSF argues termination of Transactions was improper under Indenture | Ballyrock asserts Transactions were terminated properly independent of CDS restrictions | Count II dismissed; termination of Transactions was proper and not subject to Indenture CDS limits |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Lehman Bros. Holdings Inc., 422 B.R. 407 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y. 2010), 422 B.R. 407 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2010) (Perpetual; ipso facto protections apply to bankruptcy events of related entities)
