Lee v. State
2015 Ark. 26
| Ark. | 2015Background
- Terry Antonio Lee was convicted of terroristic act, attempted first-degree battery, and four counts of aggravated assault; conviction affirmed by Arkansas Court of Appeals in 2013.
- Mandate issued April 16, 2013; Lee timely filed a Rule 37.1 postconviction petition on June 3, 2013.
- Trial court denied the Rule 37.1 petition by order entered April 16, 2014.
- Rule 37.3(d) requires the circuit clerk to promptly mail the order to the petitioner; Lee alleges he did not receive the order until May 9, 2014.
- Lee filed a notice of appeal on May 19, 2014 (after the 30-day deadline); he moved for a belated appeal, claiming lack of prompt mailing by the clerk.
- The State did not contest Lee’s allegation that the order was not timely mailed; the Supreme Court granted the motion for belated appeal and directed the clerk to lodge the record and set briefing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether good cause exists for a belated appeal from denial of a Rule 37.1 petition | Clerk did not promptly mail the April 16, 2014 order; Lee did not receive it until May 9, 2014, causing delay in filing notice of appeal | State did not respond to dispute; record contains no affidavit proving the order was mailed | Good cause shown where court failed to comply with Rule 37.3(d); belated appeal granted |
| Whether the clerk’s failure to mail the order excuses the late filing under Arkansas appellate rules | Late filing resulted from lack of notice, not petitioner’s fault | State offered no evidence to refute lack of notice | Where record silent and no proof of mailing, assume petitioner was not properly notified; Rule 37.3(d) breach excuses untimely appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Bean v. State, 2014 Ark. 440 (per curiam) (petitioner has right to appeal a Rule 37.1 denial but belated appeal requires good cause)
- Nelson v. State, 2013 Ark. 316 (per curiam) (failure to comply with Rule 37.3(d) can constitute good cause for excusing untimely notice of appeal)
