Lee v. State
964 N.E.2d 859
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Lee was convicted of criminal confinement (Class B) and intimidation (Class C) after a jury trial arising from an encounter with K.F. at a strip club and subsequent hotel-room events.
- K.F. met Lee on her first day working at Patty's Show Club; Lee paid for a private dance and exchanged phone numbers.
- Lee drove K.F. to a bar, a hotel room, and then to an apartment to buy marijuana, where tensions and alcohol were involved.
- In the hotel room Lee repeatedly pressured for sex and threatened K.F. with a gun, resulting in fear and attempts to leave; K.F. ultimately fled to a Denny’s and reported the incident.
- At trial, Lee tendered a final instruction on presumption of innocence; the court refused, and the jury convicted on Counts I and II but acquitted on Counts III–V.
- On appeal, Lee argues the court abused its discretion by not giving the requested presumption-of-innocence instruction; the State contends other instructions adequately conveyed the concept.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Presumption of innocence instruction error | Lee argues Robey required the instruction | State says existing instructions cover the concept | Abused discretion; remanded for new trial |
Key Cases Cited
- Robey v. State, 454 N.E.2d 1222 (Ind. 1983) (presumption instruction required if requested to fit evidence to innocence)
- Farley v. State, 127 Ind. 419, 26 N.E. 898 (Ind. 1891) (presumption of innocence instruction should be thorough and separate from reasonable doubt)
- Simmons v. State, 385 N.E.2d 385 (Ind. App. 1979) (importance of defining presumption of innocence beyond general statement)
- Simpson v. State, 915 N.E.2d 511 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (Robey's dictate not satisfied by generic instructions)
