LEE C. HUGUENIN VS. BOARD OF REVIEWÂ (BOARD OF REVIEW, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT)
A-3826-15T1
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Aug 4, 2017Background
- Lee C. Huguenin, a full-time pest control operator for Arrow Environmental, was injured at work on August 20, 2013 and placed on workers' compensation temporary total disability.
- He received workers' compensation benefits from August 27, 2013 until November 12, 2015, a period exceeding two years.
- Cleared to return to work on November 12, 2015, Huguenin applied for unemployment benefits on November 15, 2015 because his employer had no work for him.
- The Department of Labor denied his claim (Dec. 4, 2015); the Appeal Tribunal affirmed (Jan. 15, 2016); the Board of Review issued a final denial (Apr. 13, 2016).
- The Board concluded Huguenin failed to meet the statutory "base week/wages" requirement because his only income during the base period was workers' compensation, and he was ineligible for the statutory alternative base year because his disability payments exceeded two years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether workers' compensation temporary disability benefits count as "wages" or otherwise allow qualification for unemployment benefits under N.J.S.A. 43:21-4 | Huguenin: Workers' compensation period should not be counted against him; alternatively, those benefits should be treated as "wages" to satisfy base-year requirements | Board/State: Statutory definitions of "wages"/"remuneration" do not include workers' compensation; alternative base-year relief is limited to disability periods not exceeding two years | Court: Affirmed — workers' compensation is not "wages" under the statute and the alternative base-year does not apply because payments exceeded two years |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Bd. of Review, 152 N.J. 197 (discussing standard and burden of proof for unemployment benefits challenges)
- Saccone v. Bd. of Trs. of Police & Firemen's Ret. Sys., 219 N.J. 369 (administrative decisions upheld unless arbitrary, capricious, or unsupported)
- Lavezzi v. State, 219 N.J. 163 (deference to agency interpretations of statutory schemes entrusted to them)
- In re Election Law Enf't Comm'n Advisory Op. 01-2008, 201 N.J. 254 (weight given to agency interpretation of statutes it administers)
- GE Solid State v. Dir., Div. of Taxation, 132 N.J. 298 (agency interpretations entitled to consideration)
- Richardson v. Bd. of Trs., Police & Firemen's Ret. Sys., 192 N.J. 189 (agency statutory interpretation principles)
- Febbi v. Bd. of Review, 35 N.J. 601 (courts bound by legislative definitions)
- Murray v. Plainfield Rescue Squad, 210 N.J. 581 (courts should not rewrite clear statutory language)
