3:18-cv-01021
N.D.N.Y.Jan 8, 2021Background
- LeChase Construction Services, LLC sued Escobar Construction, Inc. for breach of a subcontract; Escobar’s counterclaims were dismissed and default judgment was entered against Escobar.
- After default, LeChase moved for damages and attorneys’ fees, seeking roughly $3.2M in contract damages plus $83,059 in fees; Escobar did not oppose.
- LeChase submitted invoices, assignment documents, and payroll/equipment records to support amounts paid to replacement subcontractors and suppliers after Escobar’s breach.
- The Court calculated that LeChase incurred $6,378,259.49 to finish Escobar’s scope, the subcontract value (after change orders) was $7,012,419.79, and LeChase had already paid Escobar $3,895,711.33.
- The Court awarded expectation damages of $3,261,550.63 (after crediting amounts that would have been paid had Escobar performed), pre-judgment interest at 9% from August 16, 2018, post-judgment interest under 28 U.S.C. § 1961, and attorneys’ fees of $82,833.00.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether LeChase proved breach-related expectation damages | LeChase argued its replacement costs and assigned claims flowed from Escobar’s breach and supported an expectation-damages award | Escobar did not oppose / no response | Court found LeChase’s evidence sufficient and awarded $3,261,550.63 in expectation damages |
| Measure of recoverable damages (credit for amounts LeChase would have paid) | LeChase sought full replacement and assigned-claim amounts but acknowledged credit for unpaid subcontract balance | No opposition | Court credited the amount LeChase would have paid ($3,116,708.46) and reduced gross replacement costs to reach the final award |
| Whether contract permits recovery of attorneys’ fees | LeChase relied on subcontract Sections 31(A), 31(B), and 37, which expressly allow recovery of attorneys’ fees for breach-related costs | No opposition | Court held the subcontract authorizes attorneys’ fees and awards $82,833.00 |
| Whether requested hours and rates are reasonable | LeChase submitted contemporaneous time records and sought partner, associate, and paralegal rates | No opposition; Court examined prevailing district rates | Court found hours reasonable, adjusted paralegal rate from $100 to $90, and awarded $82,833.00 total in fees |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Residential Capital, LLC, 533 B.R. 379 (S.D.N.Y. 2015) (expectation, reliance, and restitution categories and causation standard for contract damages)
- Wechsler v. Hunt Health Sys., Ltd., 330 F. Supp. 2d 383 (S.D.N.Y. 2004) (burden to prove damages caused by breach to a reasonable certainty)
- Millea v. Metro-N. R. Co., 658 F.3d 154 (2d Cir. 2011) (lodestar analysis for attorney’s fees)
- Perdue v. Kenny A. ex rel. Winn, 559 U.S. 542 (2010) (standards governing reasonable attorney’s fee awards)
- Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (1984) (market-based standard for reasonable hourly rates)
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (1983) (reductions for excessive, redundant, or unnecessary hours)
- Alyeska Pipeline Servs. Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240 (1975) (general rule that prevailing party in contract disputes is not automatically entitled to fees)
- Schipani v. McLeod, 541 F.3d 158 (2d Cir. 2008) (state law governs prejudgment interest in diversity cases; federal statute governs post-judgment interest)
