Leach v. Kersey
162 So. 3d 1104
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Appellant Melissa Leach sought an injunction against stalking under section 784.0485 after learning of an 18-month affair between her husband and appellee Tara Kersey.
- Leach contacted Kersey repeatedly by phone, Facebook messages, and friend requests, confronting Kersey and telling her to stay away from Dr. Leach.
- Those contacts occurred in response to Kersey attempting to contact Dr. Leach.
- Leach thereafter made a single public blog post on a site titled "She's a Homewrecker" disclosing Kersey's involvement in the affair.
- Kersey testified she was not distressed by the earlier contacts (she permitted Leach to "vent") but became concerned when the public blog post might expose the affair to her children.
- The trial court granted the injunction based on the blog post; the Second District reviewed whether competent, substantial evidence established the statutorily required two incidents of stalking.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Leach's phone calls and Facebook contacts constituted stalking incidents | These contacts were harassing acts causing substantial emotional distress and thus count as stalking incidents | Contacts were responsive, had a legitimate purpose (to tell Kersey to stay away) and did not cause substantial emotional distress to a reasonable person | Not stalking; contacts served legitimate purpose and would not cause substantial emotional distress to a reasonable person in Kersey's position |
| Whether the single public blog post plus prior contacts satisfy the "two incidents" requirement for an injunction against stalking | The blog post is an incident of stalking and, combined with earlier contacts, meets the two-incident statutory requirement | Even if the blog post was stalking, the prior contacts did not amount to stalking, so only one incident exists | Only one stalking incident shown (the blog post); absence of a second competent, substantial incident requires reversal of the injunction |
Key Cases Cited
- Wyandt v. Voccio, 148 So. 3d 543 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (analyzing stalking injunction statute alongside repeat-violence statute)
- Touhey v. Seda, 133 So. 3d 1203 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (petitioner must prove each incident of stalking by competent, substantial evidence)
- Jones v. Jackson, 67 So. 3d 1203 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (substantial emotional distress judged by a reasonable-person-in-the-victim’s-shoes standard)
- T.B. v. State, 990 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (same reasonable-person standard for substantial emotional distress)
- Alter v. Paquette, 98 So. 3d 218 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012) (communications serving a legitimate purpose are not the basis for stalking injunctions)
