Lawson v. State
242 P.3d 993
Wyo.2010Background
- Lawson was convicted of possession with intent to deliver cocaine and meth, plus possession of each drug, after a 2008 search of a residence.
- Detective Edwards connected Lawson to the residence’s drug activity; informants implicated Torres, Bolton, Varela, and others with Torres as leader.
- Recovered drugs and paraphernalia were found under a bed and in a pink backpack during the April 1, 2008 search.
- Defense argued the State possessed exculpatory/ impeachment evidence not disclosed pretrial, and that the prosecutor solicited false testimony from a key witness (Giatroudakis).
- Lawson moved for a new trial asserting Brady/Giglio violations; district court denied; Lawson pursued appeals and supplemental discovery.
- On appeal, the Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed, concluding no material Brady violation and no reversible prosecutorial misconduct occurred, though admonished prosecutors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brady suppression materiality | Lawson contends the State suppressed exculpatory evidence. | Lawson argues undisclosed documents were material and undermined confidence in verdict. | No material Brady violation; cumulative evidence insufficient to undermine verdict. |
| Prosecutorial misconduct by eliciting false testimony | Lawson asserts the prosecutor solicited false testimony about a deal with Giatroudakis. | Lawson contends the testimony was false and prejudicial. | No reversible plain error; insufficient prejudice shown; district court did not abuse. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (U.S. 1963) (due process requires disclosure of favorable evidence)
- Bagley v. United States, 473 U.S. 667 (U.S. 1985) (materiality and suppression considerations for impeachment evidence)
- Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (U.S. 1972) (impeachment evidence and prosecutorial withholding/misconduct concerns)
- Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (U.S. 1959) (due process requires correction of false testimony)
- Davis v. State, 2002 WY 88 (Wyoming 2002) (Wyoming Brady considerations and evidence evaluation)
- Chauncey v. State, 2006 WY 18 (Wyoming 2006) (Brady-type analysis; cumulative evidence relevance)
- State v. Smith, 50 F.3d 801 (10th Cir. 1995) (cumulative undisclosed evidence may undermine confidence in verdict)
- Thomas v. State, 131 P.3d 348 (Wyoming 2006) (standard for materiality under Brady in Wyoming)
- Cone v. Bell, 129 S. Ct. 1769 (U.S. 2009) (collective assessment of suppressed evidence on insanity defense)
