Lawrence v. McCraw
2011 Ohio 6334
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Unmarried parents Katie Lawrence and Dennis McCraw are biological parents of one child.
- McCraw historically paid child support under an order that was canceled when they briefly lived together.
- Lawrence filed May 2009 seeking establishment or modification of child support.
- Magistrate ordered $300.58 monthly child support and a 2% processing charge based on a 2006 worksheet not signed by either party.
- Record showed most proceedings occurred off the record; the 2006 worksheet may not reflect current income.
- Trial court overruled objections and awarded the dependency tax exemption to McCraw in alternating years without current financial data; Lawrence appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether child support was properly calculated. | Lawrence argues no current worksheet or appropriate current-income data. | McCraw does not oppose record-based calculation; the parties agreed to the amount. | Partially sustained; remand for completion of current worksheet and proper calculation. |
| Whether the dependency tax exemption was properly awarded. | Lawrence contends there is no record support for alternating-year exemption. | McCraw contends award follows statutory factors and record supports it. | Errored; remand for financial data supporting exemption decision. |
Key Cases Cited
- DePalmo v. DePalmo, 78 Ohio St.3d 535 (Ohio 1997) (mandatory application of child support guidelines; deviation requires fact finding and journaled findings)
- Marker v. Grimm, 65 Ohio St.3d 139 (Ohio 1992) (child support worksheet must be completed and part of the record; guidelines are presumptively correct)
- Cameron v. Cameron, 2005-Ohio-2435 (Ohio 2005) (541? (application of 3119.02/3119.22 standards; worksheet requirement))
- Ankney v. Bonos, 2006-Ohio-6009 (Ohio 2006) (allocation of tax exemptions requires financial data in the record)
- Day v. Bloom, 2006-Ohio-6957 (Ohio 2006) (courts must consider child’s best interests and proper financial data for deviation)
