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Lawrence v. McCraw
2011 Ohio 6334
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Unmarried parents Katie Lawrence and Dennis McCraw are biological parents of one child.
  • McCraw historically paid child support under an order that was canceled when they briefly lived together.
  • Lawrence filed May 2009 seeking establishment or modification of child support.
  • Magistrate ordered $300.58 monthly child support and a 2% processing charge based on a 2006 worksheet not signed by either party.
  • Record showed most proceedings occurred off the record; the 2006 worksheet may not reflect current income.
  • Trial court overruled objections and awarded the dependency tax exemption to McCraw in alternating years without current financial data; Lawrence appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether child support was properly calculated. Lawrence argues no current worksheet or appropriate current-income data. McCraw does not oppose record-based calculation; the parties agreed to the amount. Partially sustained; remand for completion of current worksheet and proper calculation.
Whether the dependency tax exemption was properly awarded. Lawrence contends there is no record support for alternating-year exemption. McCraw contends award follows statutory factors and record supports it. Errored; remand for financial data supporting exemption decision.

Key Cases Cited

  • DePalmo v. DePalmo, 78 Ohio St.3d 535 (Ohio 1997) (mandatory application of child support guidelines; deviation requires fact finding and journaled findings)
  • Marker v. Grimm, 65 Ohio St.3d 139 (Ohio 1992) (child support worksheet must be completed and part of the record; guidelines are presumptively correct)
  • Cameron v. Cameron, 2005-Ohio-2435 (Ohio 2005) (541? (application of 3119.02/3119.22 standards; worksheet requirement))
  • Ankney v. Bonos, 2006-Ohio-6009 (Ohio 2006) (allocation of tax exemptions requires financial data in the record)
  • Day v. Bloom, 2006-Ohio-6957 (Ohio 2006) (courts must consider child’s best interests and proper financial data for deviation)
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Case Details

Case Name: Lawrence v. McCraw
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 12, 2011
Citation: 2011 Ohio 6334
Docket Number: 10CA0079-M
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.