107 A.3d 618
Me.2014Background
- Lawrence Ireland and Brooke Tardiff divorced in August 2012; the judgment (based on a settlement) required Ireland to pay Tardiff $50,000 within 120 days, which after other offsets resulted in a required payment of $42,150. Ireland did not appeal the divorce judgment.
- By March 2013 Ireland had paid only $0 (until later sending $300) and had made multiple discretionary gifts/loans from personal/business accounts totaling nearly $2,000 after the judgment.
- Tardiff obtained an enforcement order in April 2013 requiring payment of $42,150 within 30 days; Ireland still largely failed to pay and Tardiff moved for contempt in July 2013.
- After a January 2014 hearing, the District Court found Ireland in civil contempt by clear and convincing evidence, sentenced him to 90 days jail with a purge option of four payments of $10,537.50 between April and November 2014, and found he had the ability to pay at least in part (citing business receipts, assets, and discretionary spending).
- Ireland sought reconsideration and additional findings; the court made further findings about Ireland’s receipts, assets (vehicles/equipment valued at least $88,700), and spending patterns, denied relief, and Ireland appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court properly found Ireland in civil contempt for failing to pay the divorce judgment | Tardiff: Ireland willfully failed to comply and had ability to pay at least in part; contempt appropriate | Ireland: lacked ability to make the four scheduled payments within nine months; court abused discretion | Court: Affirmed — findings supported by competent evidence; contempt finding sustained |
| Whether the court could require use of business/assets to satisfy the marital-property payment | Tardiff: business and other assets are part of marital property and may be used to satisfy the judgment | Ireland: challenged ability to liquidate assets/pay the ordered installments | Court: Affirmed — court within discretion to require using business/assets to satisfy the marital division |
Key Cases Cited
- Murphy v. Bartlett, 86 A.3d 610 (Me. 2014) (standard of review for factual findings in civil contempt)
- Lewin v. Skehan, 39 A.3d 58 (Me. 2012) (contempt requires proof of failure to comply and present ability to comply)
- Efstathiou v. Efstathiou, 982 A.2d 339 (Me. 2009) (contemnor must comply to the fullest extent possible; partial payment obligation considered)
- Dargie v. Dargie, 778 A.2d 353 (Me. 2001) (business interest may be treated as marital property subject to division/payment)
- Starrett v. Starrett, 101 A.3d 435 (Me. 2014) (harmless-error inquiry for appellate review)
