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128 So. 3d 1043
La. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Dawn Laviolette filed for divorce from Rocky Laviolette in January 2011, and the parties discussed dividing community property before the divorce was finalized.
  • Two property-related documents were signed; the later one, May 12, 2011, titled Joint Stipulation of Community Property and Descriptive List, was notarized and filed with the court.
  • In February 2012 Dawn moved to enforce a settlement and obtain judgment approving the May 2011 document, arguing it reflected a written compromise of all community property issues under La. Civ. Arts. 3071-3072.
  • Rocky admitted signing the May 2011 document but claimed it was only for appraisal purposes, not for partition, and he denied reviewing it in detail.
  • The trial court found that the May 2011 document constituted an extrajudicial contract settling the property, and it entered a judgment of partition allocating assets and excluding the Carenero residence as Dawn’s separate property.
  • An amended judgment later purported to make the partition conveyances retroactive to May 11, 2011; Rocky challenged the amendment as an impermissible alteration of a final judgment under La.Code Civ.P. art. 1951.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the May 2011 document constitutes a valid extrajudicial partition agreement Laviolette argues the May 2011 document evidences a mutual settlement of community property. Laviolette contends the document improperly circumvents partition rules and is not a true partition. No error; May 2011 document validly evidenced a mutual property settlement and supported partition.
Whether the amended judgment altering the partition was permissible Amendment clarifies and enforces the May 2011 settlement. Amendment constitutes an impermissible substantive alteration of a final judgment under Article 1951. Amended judgment vacated as null.

Key Cases Cited

  • Succession of Faget, 53 So.3d 414 (La. 2010) (matrimonial agreement classification and court-approval considerations for property dispositions)
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Case Details

Case Name: Laviolette v. Laviolette
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Mar 6, 2013
Citations: 128 So. 3d 1043; 12 La.App. 3 Cir. 1209; 2013 La. App. LEXIS 410; 2013 WL 811605; No. 12-1209
Docket Number: No. 12-1209
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    Laviolette v. Laviolette, 128 So. 3d 1043