128 So. 3d 1043
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Dawn Laviolette filed for divorce from Rocky Laviolette in January 2011, and the parties discussed dividing community property before the divorce was finalized.
- Two property-related documents were signed; the later one, May 12, 2011, titled Joint Stipulation of Community Property and Descriptive List, was notarized and filed with the court.
- In February 2012 Dawn moved to enforce a settlement and obtain judgment approving the May 2011 document, arguing it reflected a written compromise of all community property issues under La. Civ. Arts. 3071-3072.
- Rocky admitted signing the May 2011 document but claimed it was only for appraisal purposes, not for partition, and he denied reviewing it in detail.
- The trial court found that the May 2011 document constituted an extrajudicial contract settling the property, and it entered a judgment of partition allocating assets and excluding the Carenero residence as Dawn’s separate property.
- An amended judgment later purported to make the partition conveyances retroactive to May 11, 2011; Rocky challenged the amendment as an impermissible alteration of a final judgment under La.Code Civ.P. art. 1951.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the May 2011 document constitutes a valid extrajudicial partition agreement | Laviolette argues the May 2011 document evidences a mutual settlement of community property. | Laviolette contends the document improperly circumvents partition rules and is not a true partition. | No error; May 2011 document validly evidenced a mutual property settlement and supported partition. |
| Whether the amended judgment altering the partition was permissible | Amendment clarifies and enforces the May 2011 settlement. | Amendment constitutes an impermissible substantive alteration of a final judgment under Article 1951. | Amended judgment vacated as null. |
Key Cases Cited
- Succession of Faget, 53 So.3d 414 (La. 2010) (matrimonial agreement classification and court-approval considerations for property dispositions)
