8:12-cv-00895
C.D. Cal.Mar 29, 2013Background
- Plaintiff Laurie Arevalo, born 1956, filed for Disability Insurance Benefits on May 6, 2009, alleging disability since April 30, 2004 from fibromyalgia, pain, depression, back problems, and plantar fasciitis; past work as secretary; education high school.
- The application was denied initially and on reconsideration; a December 9, 2010 hearing followed with a medical and a vocational expert; ALJ issued Jan. 4, 2011 finding not disabled; Appeals Council denied on Apr. 16, 2012; case proceeded in district court.
- The ALJ found severe impairments of fibromyalgia, lumbar disc protrusion, and shoulder arthritis; determined a residual functional capacity for light work; concluded plaintiff could perform past relevant work as an administrative clerk.
- Plaintiff challenged step-two severity findings (mental impairment, pulmonary insufficiency, plantar fasciitis), treating-physician opinions (Burris, Deckey), and credibility; the court remands for further proceedings.
- There was evidence of pulmonic insufficiency (moderate to severe) and plantar fasciitis; treating physicians’ opinions supported greater limitations; licensed clinical social worker Buttkus provided opinions not sufficiently addressed by the ALJ.
- The case requests remand to reevaluate mental impairment, whether pulmonic insufficiency and plantar fasciitis are severe, reweigh Burris and Deckey opinions, and reassess credibility through proper analysis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plaintiff has a severe mental impairment at step two | Arevalo has substantial evidence of mental limitations from Bagner and Shuler. | Non-examining Dr. Balson found no severe mental impairment. | Remanded for proper mental-impairment analysis. |
| Whether pulmonic insufficiency and plantar fasciitis are severe impairments | These conditions have at least minimal impact on basic work activities. | Pulmonic insufficiency and plantar fasciitis not shown as severe. | Remanded to properly evaluate severity of these impairments. |
| Whether ALJ properly rejected treating physicians Burris and Deckey | ALJ failed to provide specific, legitimate reasons to discount Burris and Deckey. | ALJ weighed other evidence and concluded milder limitations. | Remanded for proper consideration of treating-physician opinions. |
| Whether the opinion of licensed clinical social worker Buttkus was considered | Buttkus' opinion on depression should be germane and weighed. | Buttkus' status as an LMSW means opinions are not controlling. | Remand to address Buttkus’ opinion with germane reasons. |
| Whether credibility assessment properly supported | ALJ’s reasons for rejecting subjective symptoms were legally inadequate. | ALJ relied on medical history and other factors. | Remand to correct credibility analysis. |
Key Cases Cited
- Corrao v. Shalala, 20 F.3d 943 (9th Cir. 1994) (step-two severity screening and de minimis standard)
- Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273 (9th Cir. 1996) (severe impairment and credibility framework; de minimis screening)
- Ryan v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 528 F.3d 1194 (9th Cir. 2008) (rejecting treating/examining opinions requires specific reasons)
- Embrey v. Bowen, 849 F.2d 418 (9th Cir. 1988) (ALJ must provide detailed analysis of conflicting medical evidence)
- Reddick v. Chater, 157 F.3d 715 (9th Cir. 1998) (requires explicit articulation of why evidence supports or undermines claims)
- Dodrill v. Shalala, 12 F.3d 915 (9th Cir. 1993) (credibility evaluation requires clear and convincing reasons)
- Lingenfelter v. Astrue, 504 F.3d 1028 (9th Cir. 2007) (two-step credibility analysis; objective evidence not always necessary)
