349 So.3d 724
Miss.2022Background
- On March 9, 2018 Latoya Lawson was injured after hitting a pothole while riding a motorcycle in Jackson, Mississippi; she sued the City on March 29, 2019 alleging negligent road maintenance.
- The parties worked under a scheduling order with discovery originally due November 29, 2019; later parties discussed extending the deadline to November 15, 2020, but no amended order was entered.
- Lawson served written discovery and a public-records request in early November 2020, shortly before the November 15, 2020 discovery cutoff.
- The City moved for a protective order, arguing Lawson was dilatory and that her requests would force responses after the discovery deadline and that a public-records request sought to circumvent discovery rules.
- The trial court barred the City from having to respond to Lawson’s late production requests, prohibited Lawson from making public-records requests to the City, and barred her from using any public records obtained against the City; Lawson obtained interlocutory review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether protective order barring City's response to Lawson's late request for production was proper | Lawson contended protective order was an abuse of discretion | City argued Lawson was dilatory and responses would be due after the discovery cutoff, causing prejudice | Affirmed — trial court acted within its Rule 26(d) discretion; Lawson delayed discovery and would prejudice City |
| Whether trial court could bar Lawson from making public-records requests to the City | Lawson argued she has a statutory right under the Mississippi Public Records Act to request records | City argued public-records request was a device to bypass discovery deadlines and thus could be restricted | Reversed — statutory right to access public records cannot be prohibited by discovery protective order absent statutory exception |
| Whether trial court could preclude use at trial of any public records Lawson obtains | Lawson argued public records are admissible under evidence rules and her request is not discovery abuse | City argued sanctioning exclusion was appropriate as remedy for circumvention of discovery | Reversed — court abused discretion; use/admissibility governed by Rules of Evidence, not by blanket discovery sanction; Lawson must still supplement discovery responses if she obtains new records |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashmore v. Miss. Auth. on Educ. Television, 148 So. 3d 977 (Miss. 2014) (trial courts afforded broad discretion in discovery matters)
- Pierce v. Heritage Props., Inc., 688 So. 2d 1385 (Miss. 1997) (discussing appellate review of discovery rulings)
- City of Jackson v. Rhaly, 95 So. 3d 602 (Miss. 2012) (standard for affirming exercise of correct legal standard in discovery)
- Blossom v. Blossom, 66 So. 3d 124 (Miss. 2011) (interlocutory appeals in discovery matters scrutinized strictly)
- Pat Harrison Waterway Dist. v. Cnty. of Lamar, 185 So. 3d 935 (Miss. 2016) (statutory-interpretation principle: do not interpret plain unambiguous statutes)
- Knapp v. St. Dominic-Jackson Mem’l Hosp., 89 So. 3d 561 (Miss. 2012) (continuing duty to supplement discovery responses)
