Latoya Denise McMullen v. State
05-15-01284-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 20, 2016Background
- Appellant Latoya Denise McMullen was convicted of repeated violation of a protective order and stalking; after adjudication, the trial court assessed five years' imprisonment in each case.
- Appointed appellate counsel moved to withdraw under Anders v. California, asserting the appeals were frivolous.
- Counsel filed an Anders-style brief, but it misidentified the appellant in parts and omitted analysis on key potential grounds (sufficiency of evidence, admissibility, punishment validity, ineffective assistance).
- The Court of Appeals found counsel’s brief inadequate because it failed to make a professional evaluation of the record and thus did not satisfy Anders procedures.
- The court struck the inadequate brief, granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, and ordered the trial court to appoint new counsel within 30 days to review the record and file a proper brief.
- New counsel’s brief is due 30 days after appointment; the State’s brief is due 30 days after appellant’s brief, and the court will reschedule submission thereafter.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel complied with Anders procedures | Counsel argued appeals were frivolous and sought leave to withdraw | McMullen (through court oversight) effectively argued procedural adequacy of Anders brief matters | Court held counsel’s Anders brief was inadequate and struck it |
| Whether the record was professionally evaluated for arguable issues | Counsel implied no meritorious issues to raise | Trial court/appeals court required a review to identify any arguable grounds | Court ordered new counsel to investigate and brief any arguable issues |
| Whether appointed counsel should be permitted to withdraw despite deficient brief | Counsel sought withdrawal under Anders | Court required full compliance with Anders safeguards before withdrawal | Court granted withdrawal but only after striking the inadequate brief and requiring new counsel be appointed |
| Proper remedy for inadequate Anders brief | Counsel implicitly requested dismissal of appellate advocacy obligations | Appellate court emphasized appellant’s right to effective appellate review | Court ordered appointment of new counsel and replacement briefing schedule |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishing procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (withdrawing counsel required when counsel determines appeal frivolous; procedures for withdrawal)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (inadequate Anders brief warrants striking and appointment of new counsel)
