Lasater v. Vidahl
979 N.E.2d 828
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Lasater sued Vidahl for placing her in false light arising from Vidahl's police reports and a letter to a magistrate.
- Vidahl sought a civil protection order, which the domestic relations court granted, restricting Lasater within 500 feet.
- Vidahl filed incident reports with Akron Police alleging Lasater violated the protection order, leading to Lasater's arrests and custodial time before release; charges were dismissed.
- Vidahl filed a second police report alleging violations, resulting in more arrests; municipal court later dismissed the charges on prosecutor's advice.
- Vidahl moved the domestic relations court to hold Lasater in contempt; the order was amended to permit Lasater to visit certain relatives' homes.
- Lasater sued Vidahl for false light; the trial court granted dismissal, holding Vidahl's letter to the magistrate absolute privilege and finding insufficient publicity.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Vidahl's statements are absolutely privileged. | Lasater claims no absolute privilege covers the communications. | Vidahl's statements are protected under absolute privilege as part of judicial/public proceedings. | Yes; statements to police and to the magistrate are absolutely privileged. |
Key Cases Cited
- M.J. DiCorpo Inc. v. Sweeney, 69 Ohio St.3d 497 (1994) (absolute privilege for statements bearing relation to reported criminal activity)
- Welling v. Weinfeld, 113 Ohio St.3d 464 (2007) (false light requires pleading publicity)
- Hecht v. Levin, 66 Ohio St.3d 458 (1993) (recognizes judicial proceedings privilege concept)
