Larry Louis Brim v. State
02-16-00053-CR
| Tex. App. | Nov 17, 2016Background
- Victim (K.K.), 17, reported years of sexual abuse by stepfather Larry Brim beginning as young as age 8; Brim admitted some conduct during police interview.
- Brim was indicted on one count of continuous sexual abuse and seven counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child under 14; he signed a judicial confession and entered an open plea to one count of aggravated sexual assault in exchange for dismissal of the other counts.
- Brim executed written plea admonishments and a waiver stating his plea was knowingly and voluntarily entered; he requested a presentence investigation (PSI).
- At sentencing the court reviewed the PSI, heard arguments (defense sought leniency; State sought 25 years), and sentenced Brim to 25 years’ confinement.
- Brim moved for new trial (raising no voluntariness or ineffective-assistance grounds), then appealed claiming his plea was involuntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel; the appellate record contained no hearing transcript or corroboration of Brim’s post-sentencing affidavit alleging counsel advised the plea out of lack of confidence.
Issues
| Issue | Brim's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Brim’s guilty plea was involuntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel was unprepared and told Brim he could not win, pressuring an open guilty plea; thus plea was not knowing/voluntary | Written admonishments and plea documents, and the record, show the plea was voluntary; Brim’s after‑the‑fact affidavit is uncorroborated | Court held Brim failed to rebut the prima-facie voluntariness of his plea and did not overcome the strong presumption counsel was effective; issue overruled |
Key Cases Cited
- Martinez v. State, 981 S.W.2d 195 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (proper admonishments create a prima-facie showing of plea voluntariness)
- Ex parte Moody, 991 S.W.2d 856 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (two‑part test for ineffective assistance affecting voluntariness of plea)
- Nava v. State, 415 S.W.3d 289 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (strong presumption that counsel’s performance is effective)
- Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (ineffective-assistance claims must be firmly founded in the record)
- Fimberg v. State, 922 S.W.2d 205 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1996) (appellant’s uncorroborated post‑plea assertions are insufficient)
- Scott v. State, 86 S.W.3d 374 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002) (appellate review may rely on clerk’s record to assess voluntariness)
- McDougal v. State, 105 S.W.3d 119 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003) (defendant cannot rely on absence of a record when he waived making one)
- Ex parte Dunham, 650 S.W.2d 825 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (distinguished; evidentiary hearing present in that case)
