Larry A. Conn v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
46A03-1604-CR-1007
Ind. Ct. App.Dec 29, 2016Background
- On Aug. 7, 2015, LaPorte County officer stopped Larry Conn for not wearing a seatbelt and asked for his license; Conn initially gave a false name and birthdate and later admitted his license was suspended for life as a habitual traffic violator.
- Officer smelled alcohol, observed slurred speech and swaying; Conn refused field sobriety tests and officers found containers with alcohol-like liquid in the vehicle; Conn was charged with operating after a lifetime suspension (Level 5 felony), false informing (Class B misdemeanor), and operating while intoxicated (Class C misdemeanor).
- At trial Conn testified he drove because his mother (with Alzheimer’s/dementia) reported seeing her deceased husband—he claimed an extreme-emergency defense.
- The jury convicted Conn of operating after a lifetime suspension and false informing, acquitted him of OUI; the court sentenced him to 3 years (advisory) for the felony and 90 days for the misdemeanor, to run concurrently.
- Conn appealed, arguing (1) admission of his statement that he was a habitual traffic offender was unduly prejudicial under Evid. R. 403, (2) insufficient evidence (including his extreme-emergency defense), and (3) sentence inappropriate.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admission of Conn’s statement that he was a habitual traffic offender (Evid. R. 403) | Testimony that Conn admitted he was a habitual traffic offender was unfairly prejudicial and should have been excluded | Statement was relevant, not inflammatory, and cumulative to certified driving record showing "habitual traffic violator—life" | Court affirmed admission: no undue prejudice and evidence was cumulative |
| Sufficiency of evidence for operating after lifetime suspension (defense: extreme emergency) | Conn argued he drove out of necessity to save his mother and thus established an extreme-emergency defense | Jury may disbelieve defendant; burden to prove emergency is on defendant and the evidence permitted disbelief | Court held evidence sufficient: jury could reject his emergency claim and convict |
| Sufficiency of evidence for false informing | Conn contended insufficient proof that he knowingly gave false information | Officer testified Conn gave the wrong name and birthdate during investigation | Court held evidence sufficient to support false informing conviction |
| Appropriateness of sentence under App. R. 7(B) | Conn argued sentence was inappropriate given offense nature and his character | Trial court imposed advisory term (3 years) and 90 days concurrent; defendant has extensive prior convictions including multiple DWIs and suspended-license offenses | Court affirmed: sentence not inappropriate given repeated behavior and offenses |
Key Cases Cited
- Pribie v. State, 46 N.E.3d 1241 (Ind. Ct. App.) (trial court’s evidentiary rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Davis v. Garrett, 887 N.E.2d 942 (Ind. Ct. App.) (erroneous admission of merely cumulative evidence is not reversible)
- Harbert v. State, 51 N.E.3d 267 (Ind. Ct. App.) (standard for sufficiency review—no reweighing or credibility assessment)
- Knox v. State, 13 N.E.3d 899 (Ind. Ct. App.) (jury free to wholly disregard defendant’s testimony)
- Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219 (Ind.) (principles of Appellate Rule 7(B) sentence review)
- Kennedy v. State, 934 N.E.2d 779 (Ind. Ct. App.) (defendant bears burden to show sentence in appropriate under Rule 7(B))
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind.) (limitations on appellate review of trial court’s weighing of aggravating/mitigating factors)
