811 F. Supp. 2d 106
D.D.C.2011Background
- Plaintiff Jimmy Lance filed a civil action against defendant Michael P. Wilson in the District of Columbia, alleging Title VII discrimination due to bad references.
- Defendant moves to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, and failure to state a claim.
- The complaint asserts employment termination and a resulting adverse impact on employment prospects between July 12 and December 17, 2009.
- Plaintiff seeks $50,000 plus costs and interest, premised on Title VII (42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.).
- The court grants the motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, and improper venue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court has personal jurisdiction over Wilson | Lance argues long-arm contacts via contracts with DoD and DC presence. | Wilson resides in Kentucky; no DC domicile or principal place of business. | No personal jurisdiction; insufficient minimum contacts. |
| Whether Lance states a Title VII claim against Wilson | Complaint references Title VII provisions. | Plaintiff fails to show Wilson as an employer or discriminatory motive based on protected status. | Failure to state a claim; plaintiff absent employer status and protected-class discrimination facts. |
| Whether venue is proper in the District of Columbia | Events occurred at Fort Belvoir; potential venue in VA or KY. | DC venue not established by plaintiff’s residence or defendant’s activities. | Venue improper; DC district not proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Int'l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (Supreme Court 1945) (established due process minimum contacts standard)
- Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (Supreme Court 1985) (purposeful availment standard for personal jurisdiction)
- GTE Nw. Med. Svs. v. BellSouth Corp., 199 F.3d 1343 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (long-arm jurisdiction analysis under due process)
- Ferrara v. United States, 54 F.3d 825 (D.C. Cir. 1995) (DC long-arm statute governs personal jurisdiction)
