LaMont v. Independent School District 728
814 N.W.2d 14
Minn.2012Background
- LaMont filed MHRA claims against the School District for hostile environment based on sex and sexual harassment.
- District court granted summary judgment: no actionable hostile environment, and conduct not severe or pervasive.
- Court of Appeals affirmed, holding MHRA-hostile environment claims limited to sexual harassment under the statute.
- Miner’s conduct included demeaning comments about women, gender-based workplace restrictions, and separation of sexes.
- LaMont reported concerns to Principal, union steward, and HR; district hired private investigator but credibility questioned.
- We hold MHRA permits hostile environment based on sex, but the record shows no severe or pervasive conduct here.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can MHRA hostile work environment be based on sex without sexualharassment | LaMont: sex discrimination includes hostile environment not requiring sexual conduct | School District: hostile environment limited to sexual harassment under MHRA | Yes, MHRA allows sex-based hostile environment claims |
| Was the alleged conduct severe or pervasive enough | LaMont: conduct directed at her as a woman is severe/pervasive | District: conduct not severe or pervasive to alter employment conditions | No, claims not sufficiently severe or pervasive |
Key Cases Cited
- Continental Can Co. v. State, 297 N.W.2d 241 (Minn.1980) (sex discrimination includes sexual harassment; can include other sex-based harassment)
- Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (U.S.1986) (hostile environment under Title VII proven by discrimination forming hostile environment)
- Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc., 510 U.S. 17 (U.S.1993) (discriminatory conduct must be severe or pervasive to create abuse environment)
- Goins v. W. Grp., 635 N.W.2d 717 (Minn.2001) (totality of circumstances standard for severity/pervasiveness)
- Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 524 U.S. 775 (U.S.1998) (establishes framework for hostile environment analysis)
