LAKEVIEW LOAN SERVICING, LLC VS. JOHN JUBELT Â (F-031413-14, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-3761-15T4
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Nov 17, 2017Background
- In 2009 John Jubelt executed a $242,165 note and mortgage to MERS as nominee for United Northern Mortgage Bankers to buy out his ex‑wife's interest; he defaulted in 2011.
- The mortgage was assigned from MERS to Bank of America and later to Lakeview Loan Servicing (plaintiff); the assignment to Lakeview was recorded before plaintiff sued.
- Plaintiff filed a foreclosure complaint in July 2014 after sending a notice of intent to foreclose; Jubelt asserted multiple defenses including predatory lending, the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (CFA), and the Fair Foreclosure Act (FFA).
- Plaintiff moved for summary judgment, submitting a bank officer’s certification and business records showing possession of the note and an allonge evidencing the assignment.
- The trial court dismissed Jubelt’s CFA and FFA claims, allowed additional discovery, later granted summary judgment to plaintiff, and entered final judgment of foreclosure on March 24, 2016.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing/Right to foreclose | Lakeview was holder/possessed the note and had a valid assignment | Jubelt challenged admissibility of hearsay proof and standing | Court held Lakeview established standing as holder; admissible business records and an allonge independently supported standing |
| Sufficiency for prima facie foreclosure | Execution, recording, and nonpayment established right to foreclose | Jubelt conceded execution and recording and did not dispute default | Court held plaintiff met prima facie requirements and was entitled to judgment |
| Evidentiary rulings re: business records | Business‑records exception allowed bank certification and records | Jubelt argued certification was inadmissible hearsay | Court reviewed for abuse of discretion, found no abuse; even if error, it was harmless due to the allonge |
| Consumer Fraud Act (CFA) defense | N/A (plaintiff denied unlawful conduct) | Jubelt claimed predatory lending and sought CFA damages/treble relief | Court held Jubelt failed to prove an ascertainable loss or unlawful practice; CFA defense and counterclaims were dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Globe Motor Co. v. Igdalev, 225 N.J. 469 (de novo standard on summary judgment review)
- Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Boylan, 307 N.J. Super. 162 (summary judgment standard overview)
- Brill v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 142 N.J. 520 (definition of genuine issue of material fact)
- Thorpe v. Floremoore Corp., 20 N.J. Super. 34 (requirements for prima facie foreclosure)
- Somerset Tr. Co. v. Sternberg, 238 N.J. Super. 279 (foreclosure prerequisites)
- Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co. v. Mitchell, 422 N.J. Super. 214 (standing requires ownership or control of debt)
- Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Ford, 418 N.J. Super. 592 (who may enforce a negotiable instrument)
- Estate of Hanges v. Metro. Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 202 N.J. 369 (abuse of discretion review for evidentiary rulings)
- Lee v. Carter-Reed Co., L.L.C., 203 N.J. 496 (elements of a Consumer Fraud Act claim)
- Thiedemann v. Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, 183 N.J. 234 (definition of ascertainable loss under the CFA)
