Laidlaw v. KRYSTAL COMPANY
53 So. 3d 1128
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Laidlaw, a patron, slipped on a wet floor at Krystal Company restaurant, bringing a negligence claim against Krystal.
- Laidlaw alleged Krystal failed to maintain the premises in a reasonably safe condition and failed to warn of the danger.
- Krystal sought summary judgment, relying on affidavits that rain caused water to be tracked in and that the floor had been recently mopped.
- Affidavits claimed wet floor signs were placed before Laidlaw entered, but Laidlaw testified she did not see signs until after the fall.
- Laidlaw’s deposition and interrogatories indicated the floor was slippery and there was no warning of a wet floor at the time of the fall.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Krystal, and Laidlaw appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is a genuine issue of material fact on premises liability | Laidlaw supports negligence for failure to maintain and warn | Krystal shows signs were placed and floor was mopped; no breach shown | Summary judgment inappropriate; material facts disputed |
Key Cases Cited
- Falco v. Copeland, 919 So.2d 650 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (summary judgment requires absence of any genuine issue of material fact)
- Jackson v. H.L. Bouton Co., 630 So.2d 1173 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994) (court should view evidence in favor of nonmoving party)
- Cassoutt v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 660 So.2d 277 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) (summary judgment improper where factual disputes exist)
- Pittman v. Volusia County, 380 So.2d 1192 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980) (premises maintenance duties and warning duties relevant to safety)
- Aaron v. Palatka Mall, 908 So.2d 574 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005) (dangerous condition warnings and premises maintenance analyzed)
- St. Josephs Hosp. v. Cowart, 891 So.2d 1039 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (medical/hospital premises liability principles applied)
- Mashni v. Lasalle Partners Mgmt., 842 So.2d 1035 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (negligence theory on maintenance/warning of premises)
