Kylene Daligcon v. Sean Kirk-daligcon
75955-8
| Wash. Ct. App. | Sep 25, 2017Background
- Sean and Kylene Daligcon divorced in 2012; parenting plan named Kylene residential parent and granted Sean every-other-weekend and specified holiday/break time; parents shared decision-making.
- Since divorce, Kylene lived with partner Dylan Edgington who Sean later accused of exhibiting anger and racist remarks; Sean previously signed a 2015 declaration praising Dylan as a committed caretaker.
- In April 2016 Kylene filed notice to relocate to Okanogan; Sean objected and concurrently filed a petition to modify the 2012 parenting plan alleging a substantial change in circumstances (Dylan’s conduct) and requested primary residential time and sole decision-making.
- Kylene’s relocation ultimately did not occur; the court denied her temporary relocation request and then denied Sean’s motion to show adequate cause to modify the parenting plan; the superior court denied revision and adopted the commissioner’s findings.
- Commissioner and superior court concluded Sean’s affidavits/evidence did not establish a substantial change in circumstances, no detrimental environment to the children, and the proposed changes did not qualify as a permissible minor modification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Sean established adequate cause to pursue a major modification under RCW 26.09.260 (substantial change & best interests) | Dylan’s increasing anger, racially charged comments, and conduct create a detrimental environment and a substantial change warranting primary residential custody and sole decision-making | Kylene argued the evidence does not show a substantial change or detriment; children have lived primarily with her since dissolution and stability favors finality | Court held Sean failed to show adequate cause for major modification; commissioner and superior court did not abuse discretion |
| Whether the proposed changes qualify as a minor modification under RCW 26.09.260(5) | Proposed residential schedule (children primarily with Sean) is a permissible minor adjustment | The proposed plan changes the child’s primary residence and exceeds minor-modification limits | Court held the proposed plan did not meet statutory requirements for a minor modification; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ramer, 151 Wn.2d 106 (discusses de novo review of commissioner findings on revision)
- Maldonado v. Maldonado, 197 Wn. App. 779 (procedural review of commissioner decision adoption)
- In re Parentage of Jannot, 149 Wn.2d 123 (standard: review for abuse of discretion in adequate-cause determinations)
- In re Marriage of McDevitt, 181 Wn. App. 765 (statutory framework for modification and substantial change requirement)
- In re Marriage of McDole, 122 Wn.2d 604 (presumption against modification; emphasis on finality)
- In re Marriage of Pape, 139 Wn.2d 694 (child’s interest in stability and finality)
- In re Custody of E.A.T.W., 168 Wn.2d 335 (adequate cause requires showing on each element to be proved)
- In re Marriage of Parker, 135 Wn. App. 465 (petitioner bears burden to show substantial change to establish adequate cause)
