Kutsch, D. v. Anthony, R.
252 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Aug 15, 2016Background
- Mother appeals the January 19, 2016 order increasing Father's child support to $572/month retroactive to June 8, 2015 and deferring arrearages until support ends.
- Initial support order in 1999 set basic support at $838/month with $50/month arrearages; childcare reimbursement of $200/month began in 1999.
- 2005 stipulations reduced Father’s support to $572/month with no arrearages; Father later retired from ATI (2008) and QDROs ensured payment from pension.
- Mother petitioned for modification in 2010 but Court denied; case largely dormant until Father’s June 2015 modification petition alleging Mother failed to pay uninsured medical expenses.
- De novo hearing held August 31, 2015; Hearing Officer imputed Mother income at $2,484.42 and kept Father’s income from pension; court increased support to $572/month due to lack of time with child.
- Court’s final order ordered arrearages to be paid after basic support ends; appeal followed; standard of review affirmed
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remand for a full evidentiary hearing on finances? | Mother seeks retroactive recalculation after fuller financial inquiry. | Father contends no remand warranted; credibility and findings supported. | No remand; Court did not abuse discretion; no need for further evidentiary hearing. |
| Use of post-retirement income to set support rather than pre-retirement earnings? | Mother argues retirement was voluntary; guideline should use pre-retirement income. | Father retired due to health; pre-retirement income not reflective of current ability. | Court properly used post-retirement income; not a blanket rule to deny modification. |
| Imputation of Mother's earning capacity at $35,000? | Mother challenges imputed income and lack of full factor consideration. | Record supports imputation based on prior union employment and conduct. | Imputation affirmed; no merit to challenge based on cited factors. |
| Failure to apply Rule 1910.16-6 for extracurricular expenses? | Rule 1910.16-6 allows adjustments for specified expenses; Mother’s claims fall outside. | Mother’s expenses do not match enumerated items; rule not applicable. | No upward deviation under 1910.16-6; claim rejected. |
| Best interests and credibility considerations? | Mother asks court to reassess credibility and evidence in light of inconsistencies. | Appellate review does not reweigh credibility. | Court did not err in deferring to fact-finder; best interests upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- Smedley v. Lowman, 2 A.3d 1226 (Pa. Super. 2010) (early retirement not automatically a modification ground; health context matters)
- Novinger v. Smith, 880 A.2d 1255 (Pa. Super. 2005) (criminal behavior not rewarded; incarceration or misconduct affects support obligations)
- Yerkes v. Yerkes, 824 A.2d 1169 (Pa. 2003) (incarceration not a change in circumstances justifying modification)
- Baehr v. Baehr, 889 A.2d 1240 (Pa. Super. 2005) (credibility and weighings approved; appellate deferential standard)
- W.A.M. v. S.P.C., 95 A.3d 349 (Pa. Super. 2014) (abuse of discretion requires more than mere error; must be manifestly unreasonable or biased)
