Kumar v. District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority
25 A.3d 9
D.C.2011Background
- Kumar, of Indian descent, worked at WASA from June 2003 to March 2005 as Manager of Procurement and Material Management, overseeing the water-filter distribution program during a 2004 lead crisis.
- Kumar reported a tense relationship with Carter, an African-American supervisor, with alleged instances of Carter downgrading Kumar's performance ratings and using demeaning language.
- In 2004, Kumar sought approval to attend an out-of-town training; Ball approved, Carter denied citing a board meeting and rumors of outside employment, though later personal leave at Kumar's expense was approved.
- In August 2004 Kumar filed an internal EEO complaint supported by Ball; WASA investigated and found no merit.
- In early 2005, as a result of delays in purchasing filters and other issues, WASA’s general manager asked Ball to resign; Kumar resigned on March 15, 2005 after being offered a severance waiver, which he sign-ed then revoked later.
- Kumar sued WASA and Carter for negligent or fraudulent misrepresentation (OWBPA-related) and race/national origin discrimination; trial court dismissed misrepresentation evidence and later granted judgment as a matter of law on discrimination claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Misrepresentation claim dismissal on damages | Kumar asserts harm from OWBPA misrepresentation; trial court denied relief. | No damages from misrepresentation; waiver revocation permits no extra remedy. | Dismissal affirmed; no damages shown as a matter of law. |
| Judgment as a matter of law on discrimination claims | Kumar argues prima facie case and pretext; evidence supports discrimination. | No prima facie case or pretext; legitimate nondiscriminatory reasons established. | Judgment as a matter of law for WASA/Carter affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Tompkins v. Washington Hosp. Ctr., 433 A.2d 1093 (D.C.1981) (law-of-the-case doctrine; finality requirements)
- Guilford Transp. Indus., Inc. v. Wilner, 760 A.2d 580 (D.C.2000) (interlocutory rulings not final; law-of-the-case limitations)
- Washington v. Government of D.C., 152 A.2d 191 (D.C.App.1959) (final judgment required for law-of-the-case)
- McFarland v. George Washington Univ., 935 A.2d 337 (D.C.2007) (standard for judgment as a matter of law; evidentiary threshold)
- Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., 530 U.S. 133 (U.S.2000) (burden-shifting framework; pretext analysis under burdens)
- Burlington Indus., Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (U.S.1998) (definition of adverse employment action in discrimination law)
- Oubre v. Entergy Operations, Inc., 522 U.S. 422 (U.S.1998) (OWBPA context; employee rights upon severance)
