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Kristin Brooks Hope Center v. Federal Communications Commission
393 U.S. App. D.C. 217
| D.C. Cir. | 2010
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Background

  • Kristin Brooks Hope Center operates toll-free suicide-prevention hotlines since 1998 and faced financial distress in 2006.
  • SAMHSA asked the FCC in 2006 to reassign five hotlines to SAMHSA; the FCC granted a temporary reassignment of three numbers in January 2007.
  • SAMHSA formally requested permanent reassignment in November 2007; the Center disputed ongoing emergency and fundraising efforts.
  • In October 2009 the FCC granted permanent reassignment to SAMHSA, citing long-term stability and quality of service.
  • The Center challenged the decision as arbitrary, capricious under 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A), and a taking under the Fifth Amendment, and the court vacated the reassignment.
  • The FCC’s reasoning relied on SAMHSA’s financial stability and service quality, but the court found the explanations insufficiently connected to the facts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the FCC's permanent reassignment was arbitrary and capricious Center argues decision lacks rational basis SAMHSA/FCC contend long-term stability and public safety justify transfer Arbitrary and capricious; vacate and remand
Whether the FCC connection between facts found and choice made is rational Center asserts FCC failed to connect evidence to outcome FCC assert history of instability supports long-term transfer Insufficient explanation; arbitrary decision
Whether the takings challenge is resolved given arbitrariness Center asserts takings violation if property transferred without just compensation Not addressed if arbitrariness disposed of the claim Court does not reach takings issue

Key Cases Cited

  • Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156 (1962) (requires a rational connection between the facts found and the agency's choice)
  • Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) (agency must articulate a satisfactory explanation demonstrating reasoned decisionmaking)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Kristin Brooks Hope Center v. Federal Communications Commission
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Date Published: Dec 3, 2010
Citation: 393 U.S. App. D.C. 217
Docket Number: 09-1310
Court Abbreviation: D.C. Cir.