Kristin Brooks Hope Center v. Federal Communications Commission
393 U.S. App. D.C. 217
| D.C. Cir. | 2010Background
- Kristin Brooks Hope Center operates toll-free suicide-prevention hotlines since 1998 and faced financial distress in 2006.
- SAMHSA asked the FCC in 2006 to reassign five hotlines to SAMHSA; the FCC granted a temporary reassignment of three numbers in January 2007.
- SAMHSA formally requested permanent reassignment in November 2007; the Center disputed ongoing emergency and fundraising efforts.
- In October 2009 the FCC granted permanent reassignment to SAMHSA, citing long-term stability and quality of service.
- The Center challenged the decision as arbitrary, capricious under 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A), and a taking under the Fifth Amendment, and the court vacated the reassignment.
- The FCC’s reasoning relied on SAMHSA’s financial stability and service quality, but the court found the explanations insufficiently connected to the facts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the FCC's permanent reassignment was arbitrary and capricious | Center argues decision lacks rational basis | SAMHSA/FCC contend long-term stability and public safety justify transfer | Arbitrary and capricious; vacate and remand |
| Whether the FCC connection between facts found and choice made is rational | Center asserts FCC failed to connect evidence to outcome | FCC assert history of instability supports long-term transfer | Insufficient explanation; arbitrary decision |
| Whether the takings challenge is resolved given arbitrariness | Center asserts takings violation if property transferred without just compensation | Not addressed if arbitrariness disposed of the claim | Court does not reach takings issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Burlington Truck Lines, Inc. v. United States, 371 U.S. 156 (1962) (requires a rational connection between the facts found and the agency's choice)
- Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass'n v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29 (1983) (agency must articulate a satisfactory explanation demonstrating reasoned decisionmaking)
