Krishna v. Asura Development Group, Inc.
N14C-12-227 EMD
Del. Super. Ct.Mar 24, 2017Background
- Plaintiffs Ranga Krishna (NJ) and Xerxes Oshidar (CA) each purchased senior convertible promissory notes from Asura Development Group, Inc. (formerly IAG Global) in February–March 2011; Krishna bought four $50,000 notes, Oshidar one $250,000 note.
- Notes matured one year after issuance; Asura defaulted by failing to repay principal at maturity.
- Plaintiffs allege CEO Brian Hoekstra (acting for Asura) fraudulently misrepresented Asura’s finances and a completed merger with a Japanese company, and provided SEC filings and financial statements that reinforced those representations.
- Plaintiffs filed breach claims and later amended to add fraud claims (Krishna: initial complaint Dec. 2014; Oshidar: Sept. 2014). Hoekstra moved for judgment on the pleadings arguing the fraud claims are time-barred and not pleaded with particularity.
- Court reviewed Rule 12(c) standards, concluded (1) Hoekstra did not waive the asserted defenses, (2) there is a factual dispute over when the fraud accrued (so statute-of-limitations dismissal is premature), and (3) the amended complaints allege minimally sufficient facts under Rule 9(b) to survive the motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether fraud claim is time‑barred under 3‑year statute | Fraud discovery was tolled until Asura’s default; plaintiffs did not discover misrepresentations until maturity/default | Accrual occurred when the alleged misrepresentations were made (on or before note execution in Feb 2011), so complaints (filed Sept/Dec 2014) are untimely | Denied judgment — accrual date is a factual question; pleadings permit tolling inference so dismissal premature |
| Whether plaintiffs pleaded fraud with required particularity (Rule 9(b)) | Complaints identify meetings, statements about capital/merger, SEC filings and reliance — sufficient detail to state fraud | Allegations are too generalized; lack specific content and circumstances of false statements | Pleadings are minimal but adequate to satisfy Rule 9(b) at this stage; claim survives |
| Whether defendant waived defenses (statute of limitations, failure to state a claim) | N/A (plaintiffs argued defenses not waived?) | Hoekstra previously omitted some defenses in earlier motions; seeks judgment now | Court: no waiver — limitations and failure-to-state may be raised in answer or Rule 12(c) motion |
Key Cases Cited
- Desert Equities, Inc. v. Morgan Stanley Leveraged Equity Fund, II, L.P., 624 A.2d 1199 (Del. 1993) (pleading-stage standard: treat well‑pleaded facts as admitted and view in favor of nonmovant)
- Warner Communications, Inc. v. Chris‑Craft Industries, Inc., 583 A.2d 962 (Del. Super. 1989) (same pleading‑stage standard)
