KRAJCOVIC v. State
351 S.W.3d 523
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Krajcovic was convicted of murder and sentenced to 55 years in prison; the jury trial occurred after allegations of self-defense and pre/post Castle Doctrine timing.
- Evidence showed Shawn Scales died in late August 2007 with the body discovered September 6, 2007, in Appellant's home bathroom.
- There was conflicting testimony about whether the killing occurred before or after September 1, 2007, the effective date of the Castle Doctrine.
- Police and witnesses placed Shawn's last حضور at the end of August 2007; the body’s condition suggested death in August, while some testimony suggested September.
- Appellant argued the trial court erred by not instructing on self-defense under the Castle Doctrine for deaths occurring on or after September 1, 2007; the State argued no need for exact dating.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by omitting a Castle Doctrine self-defense instruction. | Krajcovic argues the death could have occurred on/after Sept. 1, 2007; entitles self-defense instruction. | Evidence did not clearly place the death after Sept. 1; no duty to retreat instruction required. | Error; court sustained the issue and remanded for new trial. |
Key Cases Cited
- Abdnor v. State, 871 S.W.2d 726 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (jury-charge error reversibility; Almanza standard cited)
- Miller v. State, 815 S.W.2d 582 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (weight of evidence in evaluating jury instructions)
- Almanza v. State, 686 S.W.2d 157 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (standard for evaluating jury-charge error (harm analysis))
- Shaw v. State, 243 S.W.3d 647 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (cite regarding timing and factual issues in self-defense development)
- Davis v. State, 268 S.W.3d 683 (Tex. App. Fort Worth 2008) (discussion of retrospective application of Castle Doctrine)
